LD 235
pg. 2
Page 1 of 2 An Act Concerning the Treatment of Gross Income in Cases in Which Both Child Su... LD 235 Title Page
Download Bill Text
LR 403
Item 1

 
the payor of child support, established in the original order,
should be considered as gross income to the recipient of child
support in the new computation of child support for children of
the marriage. This confusion arises from existing language of
the child support law, Title 19-A, section 2001, subsection 5,
paragraph A, which includes in the child support payee's income
the amount of "spousal support actually received pursuant to a
preexisting order." This language gives rise to 2 opposite
possible interpretations. One interpretation is that this
means only spousal support from a different marriage unrelated
to the children for whom support is being determined is to be
included in the recipient's gross income. The other
interpretation is that all spousal support, whether from the
marriage before the court or from a different marriage, is
included in the payee's income prior to determining child
support.

 
The same confusion exists in Title 19-A, section 2001,
subsection 5, paragraph E, which reduces the gross income of a
child support payor for the amount of "preexisting spousal
maintenance ...actually paid..." This language also gives rise
to similar opposite possible interpretations.

 
While existing law can therefore be interpreted to suggest
that spousal support as an inclusion or exclusion from gross
income might be treated differently at different times for
the purpose of calculating presumptive child support, there is
no logical reason to treat spousal support differently in the
initial child support proceeding than in a child support
modification proceeding.

 
The treatment of spousal support in the computation of gross
income should be clear and consistent from the entry of the
initial child support order to any amendment of that child
support order. This bill accomplishes that by clarifying that
the only spousal support that is to be considered in gross
income is spousal support paid or received pursuant to an
order established as the result of a marriage that does not
involve the children for whom child support is being computed.
Not only does this proposed change create uniformity of
treatment at all stages of the litigation, it is also
consistent with the policy of the spousal support statute
requiring the court to consider the child support payment when
determining the spousal support payor's ability to pay spousal
support. See Title 19-A, section 951-A, subsection 5
paragraph P, subparagraph (2).


Page 1 of 2 Top of Page LD 235 Title Page