127th MAINE LEGISLATURE
LD 815 LR 584(01)
An Act To Establish a Unified-payor, Universal Health Care System
Preliminary Fiscal Impact Statement for Original Bill
Sponsor: Sen. Gratwick of Penobscot
Committee: Insurance and Financial Services
Fiscal Note Required: Yes
             
Preliminary Fiscal Impact Statement
Legislative Cost/Study
Current biennium cost increase - General Fund
Potential current biennium revenue increase - General Fund
Legislative Cost/Study
The general operating expenses of participation in the Maine Health Care Advisory Council are projected to be $2,000 in fiscal year 2015-16 and $2,000 in fiscal year 2016-17. If more than 4 meetings are held during the interim the estimated cost for legislators to attend each additional meeting is projected to be $500 per meeting for legislative per diem and expenses. The Legislature's Other Special Revenue Funds account will be used to provide reimbursement to legislators for attending meetings of the advisory council.  The Executive Director's office will seek reimbursement from the Maine Health Care Advisory Council for these costs. 
Fiscal Detail and Notes
The bill would result in an increase in General Fund costs, the amount and timing of which cannot be determined at this time.

The bill requires the Department of Professional and Financial Regulation (DPFR) to establish the “Maine Health Benefit Marketplace (Marketplace)” as a health benefit exchange to facilitate the purchases and sale of qualified health plans and qualified stand-alone dental benefit plans in the individual market and establish a “Small Business Health Options Program (SHOP) exchange” to assist qualified employers in facilitating the enrollment of their employees in qualified health plans and qualified stand-alone dental benefit plans offered in the small group market.

This estimate assumes an implementation date of October 1, 2016, at which time staff and resources will be needed to establish the “Maine Health Benefit Marketplace” to begin enrollment on or after October 15, 2016 but no later than January 1, 2017. It also assumes a General Fund appropriation will be provided for any costs associated with establishing and managing the Marketplace in excess of grants received, and that no fees will be charged to individuals or employers for use of the exchanges until a funding mechanism has been submitted to and approved by the 128th Legislature.
DPFR does not have sufficient information to determine the level of staffing required and whether this staff will be employed or procured through contracts. A General Fund appropriation will be required, at a minimum, for start-up and ongoing costs, including but not limited to funding for the Director of the Marketplace (Specification 2 Range 91 which ranges from 72,030 - 100,713), additional staff, contracts, administration, general operations and legal support from the Office of the Maine Attorney General.
The anticipated fiscal impact to the Department of Health and Human Services is unable to be determined because the amount of involvement that will be required by DHHS and the affect this will have on MaineCare will only be determined as part of the marketplace and the Maine Health Care Trust Fund setup and financing plan. Section 378 B-2 states "The State Controller shall transfer a $600,000 working capital advance to the dedicated account of the Maine Health Care Trust Fund" and further notes that the Maine Health Care Agency "shall repay this working capital advance by June 30th, 2020."

The creation of the Maine Health Care Plan is contingent upon the receipt of a waiver, from the United States Department of Health and Human Services, under Section 1332 of the federal Affordable Care Act pursuant to subsection 2.
Future appropriations to fully fund implementation of the program will be required. These appropriations will be included in future legislation, based on the reports, required in this bill, to the legislature.