An Act To Amend the Housing Provisions of the Maine Human Rights Act
Sec. 1. 5 MRSA §4553, sub-§1-D is enacted to read:
Sec. 2. 5 MRSA §4553, sub-§1-E is enacted to read:
Sec. 3. 5 MRSA §4553, sub-§1-F is enacted to read:
Sec. 4. 5 MRSA §4553, sub-§1-G is enacted to read:
Sec. 5. 5 MRSA §4553, sub-§5-B is enacted to read:
Sec. 6. 5 MRSA §4553, sub-§6, as corrected by RR 1999, c. 2, §2, is amended to read:
Sec. 7. 5 MRSA §4553, sub-§7, as amended by PL 1975, c. 182, §1, is further amended to read:
Sec. 8. 5 MRSA §4553, sub-§§9-F and 9-G are enacted to read:
Sec. 9. 5 MRSA §4553, sub-§10, ¶G, as enacted by PL 2005, c. 10, §6, is amended to read:
(1) Employment, as is more fully set forth in section 4553, subsection 4 and section 4573-A;
(2) Housing , as is more fully set forth in section 4553, subsection 6, paragraph C; and
(3) Educational opportunity, as is more fully set forth in section 4602, subsection 4.
Any for-profit organization owned, controlled or operated by a religious association or corporation and subject to the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code, 26 United States Code, Section 511(a) is not covered by the exemptions set forth in this paragraph.
Sec. 10. 5 MRSA §4581, as amended by PL 2007, c. 243, §1, is further amended to read:
§ 4581. Right to freedom from discrimination in housing; exceptions
The opportunity for an individual to secure decent housing in accordance with the individual's ability to pay, and without discrimination because of race, color, sex, sexual orientation, physical or mental disability, religion, ancestry, national origin or familial status is hereby recognized as and declared to be a civil right.
(2) That at least 80% of the dwellings are occupied by at least one person 55 years of age or older per unit; and
(3) The publication of, and adherence to, policies and procedures that demonstrate an intent by the owner or manager to provide housing for persons 55 years of age or older.
(1) The rental of a one-family unit of a 2-family dwelling, one unit of which is occupied by the owner; or
(2) The rental of not more than 4 rooms of a one-family dwelling that is occupied by the owner.
Sec. 11. 5 MRSA §4581-A is enacted to read:
§ 4581-A. Unlawful housing discrimination
It is unlawful housing discrimination, in violation of this Act:
Sec. 12. 5 MRSA §4582, as amended by PL 2005, c. 10, §14, is repealed.
Sec. 13. 5 MRSA §4582-A, as amended by PL 2007, c. 664, §§2 to 4, is further amended to read:
§ 4582-A. Unlawful housing discrimination on the basis of disability
It is unlawful housing discrimination, in violation of this Act:
Sec. 14. 5 MRSA §4582-C is enacted to read:
§ 4582-C. Standards for multifamily and public housing constructed on or after September 1, 2012
(1) Buildings consisting of 4 or more units if such buildings have one or more elevators; and
(2) Ground floor units in other buildings consisting of 4 or more units that have no elevators.
(1) The public use and common use portions of the dwellings are readily accessible to and usable by people with physical or mental disabilities;
(2) All the doors designed to allow passage into and within all premises within the dwellings are sufficiently wide to allow passage by persons in wheelchairs; and
(3) All premises within the dwellings contain the following features of adaptive design:
(a) An accessible route into and through the dwelling;
(b) Light switches, electrical outlets, thermostats and other environmental controls in accessible locations;
(c) Reinforcements in bathroom walls to allow later installation of grab bars; and
(d) Usable kitchens and bathrooms such that an individual in a wheelchair can maneuver about the space;
If municipal officials of the municipality where the facility is to be constructed inspect buildings for compliance with construction standards, that inspection must include an inspection for compliance with the standards required by this section. The municipal officials shall require a facility that is inspected to meet the standards of this section before the municipal officials permit the facility to be occupied.
Sec. 15. 5 MRSA §4594, sub-§2, as amended by PL 1991, c. 99, §24, is further amended to read:
Sec. 16. 5 MRSA §4594-A, sub-§2, ¶A, as amended by PL 2011, c. 322, §3, is further amended to read:
Sec. 17. 5 MRSA §4594-A, sub-§2, ¶B, as amended by PL 2011, c. 322, §3, is further amended to read:
Facilities subject to this section that are remodeled, enlarged or renovated on or after January 1, 1984 but before January 1, 1988 must meet the requirements of the following 4 parts of the 1981 standards of construction adopted pursuant to Title 25, former chapter 331:
(1) 4.3 accessible route;
(2) 4.13 doors;
(3) 4.17 toilet stalls;
(4) 4.29.3 tactile warnings on doors to hazardous areas; and
(5) Parking spaces for use by persons with physical disability in adequate number, pursuant to section 4593, subsection 1, paragraph E.
Sec. 18. 5 MRSA §4611, as amended by PL 2009, c. 235, §1, is further amended to read:
§ 4611. Complaint
Any aggrieved person who believes that the person has been subject to unlawful discrimination, or any employee of the commission, may file a complaint under oath with the commission stating the facts concerning the alleged discrimination, except that a complaint must be filed with the commission not more than 300 days after the alleged act of unlawful discrimination. In addition, any person may file a complaint pursuant to section 4632.
Sec. 19. 5 MRSA §4612, sub-§4, ¶A, as amended by PL 2005, c. 10, §22, is further amended to read:
Sec. 20. 5 MRSA §4612, sub-§5, as enacted by PL 1983, c. 281, §2, is amended to read:
Sec. 21. 5 MRSA §4613, sub-§2, ¶B, as repealed and replaced by PL 2007, c. 695, Pt. A, §7, is amended to read:
(1) An order to cease and desist from the unlawful practices specified in the order;
(2) An order to employ or reinstate a victim of unlawful employment discrimination, with or without back pay;
(3) An order to accept or reinstate such a person in a union;
(4) An order to rent or sell a specified housing accommodation, or one substantially identical to that accommodation if controlled by the respondent, to a victim of unlawful housing discrimination;
(5) An order requiring the disclosure of the locations and descriptions of all housing accommodations that the violator has the right to sell, rent, lease or manage and forbidding the sale, rental or lease of those housing accommodations until the violator has given security to ensure compliance with any order entered against the violator and with all provisions of this Act. An order may continue the court's jurisdiction until the violator has demonstrated compliance and may defer decision on some or all relief until after a probationary period and a further hearing on the violator's conduct during that period;
(6) An order to pay the victim, in cases of unlawful price discrimination, 3 times the amount of any excessive price demanded and paid by reason of that unlawful discrimination;
(7) An order to pay to the victim of unlawful discrimination, other than employment discrimination in the case of a respondent who has more than 14 employees, or, if the commission brings action on behalf of the victim, an order to pay to the victim, the commission or both, civil penal damages not in excess of $20,000 in the case of the first order under this Act against the respondent, not in excess of $50,000 in the case of a 2nd order against the respondent arising under the same subchapter of this Act and not in excess of $100,000 in the case of a 3rd or subsequent order against the respondent arising under the same subchapter of this Act, except that the total amount of civil penal damages awarded in any action filed under this Act may not exceed the limits contained in this subparagraph;
(8) In cases of intentional employment discrimination with respondents who have more than 14 employees, compensatory and punitive damages as provided in this subparagraph.
(a) In an action brought by a complaining party under section 4612 and this section against a respondent who engaged in unlawful intentional discrimination prohibited under sections 4571 to 4575, if the complaining party can not recover under 42 United States Code, Section 1981 (1994), the complaining party may recover compensatory and punitive damages as allowed in this subparagraph in addition to any relief authorized elsewhere in this subsection from the respondent.
(b) When a discriminatory practice involves the provision of a reasonable accommodation, damages may not be awarded under this subparagraph when the covered entity demonstrates good faith efforts, in consultation with the person with the disability who has informed the covered entity that accommodation is needed, to identify and make a reasonable accommodation that would provide that individual with an equally effective opportunity and would not cause an undue hardship on the operation of the business.
(c) A complaining party may recover punitive damages under this subparagraph against a respondent if the complaining party demonstrates that the respondent engaged in a discriminatory practice or discriminatory practices with malice or with reckless indifference to the rights of an aggrieved individual protected by this Act.
(d) Compensatory damages awarded under this subparagraph do not include back pay, interest on back pay or any other type of relief authorized elsewhere under this subsection.
(e) The sum of compensatory damages awarded under this subparagraph for future pecuniary losses, emotional pain, suffering, inconvenience, mental anguish, loss of enjoyment of life, other nonpecuniary losses and the amount of punitive damages awarded under this section may not exceed for each complaining party:
(i) In the case of a respondent who has more than 14 and fewer than 101 employees in each of 20 or more calendar weeks in the current or preceding calendar year, $50,000;
(ii) In the case of a respondent who has more than 100 and fewer than 201 employees in each of 20 or more calendar weeks in the current or preceding calendar year, $100,000;
(iii) In the case of a respondent who has more than 200 and fewer than 501 employees in each of 20 or more calendar weeks in the current or preceding calendar year, $300,000; and
(iv) In the case of a respondent who has more than 500 employees in each of 20 or more calendar weeks in the current or preceding calendar year, $500,000.
(f) Nothing in this subparagraph may be construed to limit the scope of, or the relief available under, 42 United States Code, Section 1981 (1994).
(g) If a complaining party seeks compensatory or punitive damages under this subparagraph, any party may demand a trial by jury, and the court may not inform the jury of the limitations described in division (e).
(h) This subparagraph does not apply to recoveries for a practice that is unlawful only because of its disparate impact.
(i) Punitive damages may not be included in a judgment or award against a governmental entity, as defined in Title 14, section 8102, subsection 2, or against an employee of a governmental entity based on a claim that arises out of an act or omission occurring within the course or scope of that employee's employment; and
(9) In addition to other remedies in subparagraphs (1) to (8), an order to pay actual and punitive damages in the case of discriminatory housing practices. This subparagraph is not intended to limit actual damages available to a plaintiff alleging other discrimination if the remedy of actual damages is otherwise available under this Act . Punitive damages under this subparagraph may not be included in a judgment or award against a governmental entity, as defined in Title 14, section 8102, subsection 2, or against an employee of a governmental entity based on a claim that arises out of an act or omission occurring within the course or scope of that employee's employment;
Sec. 22. 5 MRSA §4621, as amended by PL 1979, c. 541, Pt. A, §41, is further amended to read:
§ 4621. Civil action
Within the time limited, a an aggrieved person who has been subject to unlawful discrimination may file a civil action in the Superior Court against the person or persons who committed the unlawful discrimination.
Sec. 23. 5 MRSA §4622, sub-§1, as amended by PL 2009, c. 235, §4, is further amended to read:
This subsection does not apply to or limit any remedies for civil actions filed under subchapter V 5 if one or more additional causes of action are alleged in the same civil action that do not require exhaustion of administrative remedies or subchapter 4 if the allegations are covered by the federal Fair Housing Act, 42 United States Code, Chapter 45.
Sec. 24. 21-A MRSA §630, sub-§1, ¶A, as enacted by PL 1985, c. 161, §6, is amended to read:
Sec. 25. 23 MRSA §954, as amended by PL 1979, c. 248, §1, is further amended to read:
§ 954. Picnic areas
The department is authorized to construct along state and state aid highways roadside picnic areas, roadside springs, scenic turnouts or other landscaping where in the opinion of the department it may seem advisable and place distinguishing signs upon the same. The department is authorized to use for the maintenance of the same such funds as are now available for maintenance of state and state aid highways. In any roadside area along any state or state aid highway where modern flush toilet facilities are provided for public use, there shall must be provided toilet rooms which that are accessible to and usable by the physically disabled, as defined set out in Title 25 5, sections 2701 and 2702 respectively chapter 337, subchapter 5. The department shall erect and maintain signs along the approach to any roadside area where toilet facilities accessible to the disabled are available which that are designed to inform disabled persons that the facilities are available.
Sec. 26. 25 MRSA c. 331, as amended, is repealed.
Sec. 27. 30-A MRSA §4451, sub-§2-A, ¶E, as amended by PL 2009, c. 261, Pt. A, §14, is further amended to read:
Sec. 28. 30-A MRSA §4452, sub-§5, ¶F, as enacted by PL 1989, c. 104, Pt. A, §45 and Pt. C, §10, is amended to read:
Sec. 29. Effective date. This Act takes effect September 1, 2012.