An Act To Amend the Maine Consumer Credit Code To Conform with Federal Law
PART A
Sec. A-1. 9-A MRSA §1-301, sub-§11, as amended by PL 1997, c. 122, §1, is further amended to read:
(i) Credit is granted either pursuant to a credit card other than a lender credit card or by a seller who regularly engages as a seller in credit transactions of the same kind;
(ii) The buyer is a person other than an organization;
(iii) The goods, services or interest in land are purchased primarily for a personal, family or household purpose;
(iv) Either the debt is payable in installments or a finance charge is made;
(v) With respect to a sale of goods or services, not including manufactured housing or a motor vehicle, the amount financed does not exceed $25,000; and
(vi) With respect to a sale of a motor vehicle as defined in Title 29-A, section 101, subsection 42, the amount financed does not exceed $35,000.
Consistent with Title X of the federal Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, Public Law 111-203, the amounts set out in paragraph A, subparagraphs (v) and (vi) will increase to $50,000 on the designated transfer date established pursuant to Public Law 111-203, Section 1062. Thereafter, the amount will automatically adjust to correspond with inflation adjustments made to the exempt transaction amount referenced in the Federal Truth in Lending Act, 15 United States Code, Section 104, subsection (3).
Sec. A-2. 9-A MRSA §1-301, sub-§13, as repealed and replaced by PL 1987, c. 129, §20, is amended to read:
A person is regularly engaged in the business of leasing if he the person enters into consumer leases more than 25 times in the preceding calendar year. If a person did not meet this numerical test in the preceding calendar year, the numerical standard shall must be applied to the current calendar year.
Consistent with Title X of the federal Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, Public Law 111-203, the amount set out in paragraph B will increase to $50,000 on the designated transfer date established pursuant to Public Law 111-203, Section 1062. Thereafter, the amount will automatically adjust to correspond with inflation adjustments made to the definition of "consumer lease" referenced in the Federal Truth in Lending Act, 15 United States Code, Section 181, subsection (1).
Sec. A-3. 9-A MRSA §1-301, sub-§14, ¶A, as amended by PL 1997, c. 727, Pt. B, §2, is further amended to read:
(i) the (1) The debtor is a person other than an organization;
(ii) the (2) The debt is incurred primarily for a personal, family or household purpose;
(iii) either (3) Either the debt is payable in installments or a finance charge is made; and
(iv) for (4) For loans made by:
(a) A supervised financial organization, either the amount financed does not exceed $25,000 or the debt is secured by manufactured housing or an interest in land; or
(b) A supervised lender other than a supervised financial organization, either the amount financed does not exceed $35,000 or the debt is secured by manufactured housing or an interest in land.
Consistent with Title X of the federal Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, Public Law 111-203, the amounts set out in divisions (a) and (b) will increase to $50,000 on the designated transfer date established pursuant to Public Law 111-203, Section 1062. Thereafter, the amount will automatically adjust to correspond with inflation adjustments made to the exempt transaction amount referenced in the Federal Truth in Lending Act, 15 United States Code, Section 104, subsection (3).
Sec. A-4. 9-A MRSA §2-202, sub-§7, as amended by PL 1999, c. 184, §1, is further amended to read:
Sec. A-5. 9-A MRSA §2-402, sub-§5, as amended by PL 2005, c. 484, §2, is further amended to read:
Sec. A-6. 9-A MRSA §2-501, sub-§3, as amended by PL 1995, c. 84, §6, is further amended to read:
Sec. A-7. 9-A MRSA §2-501, sub-§4, as amended by PL 1995, c. 614, Pt. A, §4, is further amended to read:
This subsection does not apply to open-end credit plans secured by a consumer's principal dwelling or by any 2nd or vacation home of the consumer.
Sec. A-8. 9-A MRSA §3-204, sub-§2, as amended by PL 1999, c. 150, §2, is further amended to read:
Sec. A-9. 9-A MRSA §3-310, sub-§1, ¶D, as amended by PL 1999, c. 150, §3, is further amended to read:
Sec. A-10. 9-A MRSA §6-104, sub-§1, ¶H, as amended by PL 1995, c. 309, §8 and affected by §29, is further amended to read:
Sec. A-11. 9-A MRSA §6-104, sub-§1, ¶I, as enacted by PL 1995, c. 309, §9 and affected by §29, is amended to read:
Sec. A-12. 9-A MRSA §6-104, sub-§1, ¶J is enacted to read:
Sec. A-13. 9-A MRSA §8-104, sub-§1, ¶B, as enacted by PL 2009, c. 362, Pt. A, §7, is amended to read:
Sec. A-14. 9-A MRSA §8-204, sub-§5, ¶A, as amended by PL 2007, c. 273, Pt. C, §6, is further amended to read:
Sec. A-15. 9-A MRSA §8-205, sub-§4, ¶A, as enacted by PL 1989, c. 472, §2, is amended to read:
(i) The date, the month , or the billing period at the close of which the account will expire if not renewed;
(ii) The information described in subsection 3, paragraph A, subparagraph (i) , or subsection 3, paragraph D, subparagraph (i) , that would apply if the account were renewed, subject to subsection 5; and
(iii) The method by which the consumer may terminate continued credit availability under the account.
Sec. A-16. 9-A MRSA §8-205, sub-§4, ¶B, as enacted by PL 1989, c. 472, §2, is repealed.
Sec. A-17. 9-A MRSA §8-208, sub-§1, ¶B, as amended by PL 2009, c. 362, Pt. A, §15 and affected by §16, is further amended to read:
(i) Twice the amount of any finance charge in connection with the transaction; or
(ii) In the case of a consumer lease, 25% of the total amount of monthly payments under the lease.
Liability under this paragraph may not be less than $100 nor greater than $1,000 ; , except that , in the case of an individual action relating to an open-end consumer credit plan that is not secured by real property or a dwelling, liability under this paragraph is twice the amount of any finance charge in connection with the transaction, with a minimum of $500 and a maximum of $5,000, or such higher amount as may be appropriate in the case of an established pattern or practice of such failures, or in the case of a credit transaction not under an open-end credit plan that is secured by real property or a dwelling, liability under this paragraph may not be less than $400 nor greater than $4,000;
Sec. A-18. 9-A MRSA §8-404, as enacted by PL 1981, c. 243, §§25 and 26 and amended by c. 551, §3, is further amended to read:
§ 8-404. Prompt crediting of payments
Payments received from an obligor under an open-end consumer credit plan by the creditor shall must be posted promptly to the obligor's account as specified in regulations of the administrator as provided in the Federal Truth in Lending Act, and the provisions of federal Regulation Z, 12 Code of Federal Regulations, Section 226.1 et seq., as adopted by the administrator pursuant to section 8-104. The regulations shall prevent a finance charge from being imposed on any obligor if the creditor has received the obligor's payment in readily identifiable form in the amount, manner, location and time indicated by the creditor to avoid the imposition of a finance charge.
Sec. A-19. 9-A MRSA §10-307-A is enacted to read:
§ 10-307-A. Application of truth in lending limits
A loan broker and its mortgage loan originators shall comply with the provisions of the Federal Truth in Lending Act, and the provisions of federal Regulation Z, 12 Code of Federal Regulations, Section 226.1 et seq., as adopted by the administrator pursuant to section 8-104.
PART B
Sec. B-1. 9-A MRSA §1-301, sub-§22-A, as amended by PL 2005, c. 683, Pt. B, §2, is repealed.
Sec. B-2. 9-A MRSA §2-302, sub-§1-A, as amended by PL 2009, c. 243, §1, is repealed.
Sec. B-3. 9-A MRSA §2-302, sub-§2, as amended by PL 2005, c. 164, §3, is further amended to read:
Sec. B-4. 9-A MRSA §2-302, sub-§5-A, as enacted by PL 2005, c. 164, §5, is amended to read:
Sec. B-5. 9-A MRSA §2-303, as amended by PL 2005, c. 164, §6, is further amended to read:
§ 2-303. Revocation or suspension of license
An affirmative finding by the District Court of either cause is sufficient to suspend or revoke the license or registration.
Sec. B-6. 9-A MRSA §2-303-A, as amended by PL 2005, c. 164, §7, is further amended to read:
§ 2-303-A. Temporary suspension of license
Notwithstanding Title 5, sections 10003 and 10004 and Title 10, section 8003, if the public interest or the protection of borrowers so requires, the administrator may, by order, suspend a license to make supervised loans or registration a license as a loan officer mortgage loan originator or postpone the effective date of such a license or registration. Upon entry of the order, the administrator shall promptly notify the applicant , or licensee or registrant that an order has been entered, of the reasons for the order and that, within 15 days after the receipt of a written request by the applicant , or licensee or registrant, the matter must be scheduled for hearing. Section 2-303 applies to all subsequent proceedings.
Sec. B-7. 9-A MRSA §3-316, as enacted by PL 2007, c. 466, Pt. B, §4 and affected by §5, is amended to read:
§ 3-316. Real estate settlement procedures
A creditor and its loan officers mortgage loan originators shall comply with the provisions of the federal Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act of 1974, 12 United States Code, Section 2601 et seq. and its implementing regulation, Regulation X, 24 Code of Federal Regulations, Section 3500 et seq.
Sec. B-8. 9-A MRSA §6-105-A, first ¶, as enacted by PL 2007, c. 273, Pt. A, §2 and affected by §41, is amended to read:
For the purposes of participating in the establishment and implementation of a uniform multistate automated licensing system, referred to in this section as "the system," for loan brokers, supervised lenders that are not supervised financial organizations and individual loan officers mortgage loan originators thereof, the administrator may undertake the following actions.
Sec. B-9. 9-A MRSA §6-105-A, sub-§2, as enacted by PL 2007, c. 273, Pt. A, §2 and affected by §41, is amended to read:
Sec. B-10. 9-A MRSA §9-311-A, as enacted by PL 2007, c. 466, Pt. B, §8 and affected by §10, is amended to read:
§ 9-311-A. Real estate settlement procedures
A creditor and its loan officers mortgage loan originators shall comply with the provisions of the federal Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act of 1974, 12 United States Code, Section 2601 et seq. and its implementing regulation, Regulation X, 24 Code of Federal Regulations, Section 3500 et seq.
Sec. B-11. 9-A MRSA §9-312, as enacted by PL 2007, c. 273, Pt. A, §26 and affected by §41, is amended to read:
§ 9-312. False information on application for credit
A supervised lender, or any loan officer mortgage loan originator of a supervised lender, may not knowingly permit, encourage or assist a consumer to submit false information on any application for credit, nor may a supervised lender or loan officer mortgage loan originator of a supervised lender knowingly falsify such information on a consumer's application.
Sec. B-12. 9-A MRSA §10-102, sub-§3, as enacted by PL 2005, c. 164, §8, is repealed.
Sec. B-13. 9-A MRSA §10-201, as amended by PL 2009, c. 243, §3, is further amended to read:
§ 10-201. Licensing and biennial relicensing
A person desiring to engage or continue in business in this State as a loan broker shall apply to the administrator for a license under this article on or before January 31st of each even-numbered year. The application must be in a form prescribed by the administrator. The administrator may refuse the application if it contains erroneous or incomplete information. At the time of application and on an ongoing basis during the term of any such license, the applicant shall apply to the administrator for registration of all loan officers employed or retained by the applicant. An application for registration as a loan officer must be filed in a manner prescribed by the administrator and include the name, address and work location of the loan officer and such additional information as is reasonably requested by the administrator. An applicant's registration of a loan officer within 90 days of the date that registration would otherwise be required does not constitute a violation of this section. A license may not be issued unless the administrator, upon investigation, finds that the financial responsibility, character and fitness of the applicant and, where applicable, its partners, officers or directors and the character and fitness of its loan officers mortgage loan originators, warrant belief that the business will be operated honestly and fairly within the purposes of this Title. The administrator may adopt rules requiring that applicants, applicants' partners, officers or directors and employees of applicants satisfy initial and continuing educational requirements. The reasonable costs of meeting such educational requirements are assessed to applicants. Providers of initial and continuing education courses of study shall submit each course to the administrator for approval, and each submission must be accompanied by a $100 fee. Rules adopted pursuant to this section are routine technical rules pursuant to Title 5, chapter 375, subchapter 2-A.
The initial application for a license as a loan broker must include a fee of $600. The biennial relicensing application must include a fee of $300. Initial applicants and biennial relicensing applicants must pay an additional fee of up to $20 for registration of each loan officer, up to a maximum of $400 in total. Notwithstanding other remedies available under this Title, applications received after the due date are subject to an additional fee of $100.
A licensee may conduct business only at or from a place of business for which the licensee holds a license and not under any other name than that on the license. A license fee of $300 is imposed for a license issued for a place of business other than that of the first licensed location of the licensee. A biennial relicensing application for each such branch location must include a fee of $150.
A licensed loan broker may conduct business only through a loan officer mortgage loan originator who possesses a current, valid registration license. A loan officer must be registered at the loan officer's principal licensed work location and may then work from any licensed location of the loan broker. The registration of a loan officer is valid only when that person is employed or retained and supervised by a licensed loan broker. When a loan officer ceases to be employed by a licensed loan broker, the loan broker shall promptly notify the administrator in writing.
Sec. B-14. 9-A MRSA §10-307, as amended by PL 2007, c. 466, Pt. B, §9 and affected by §10, is further amended to read:
§ 10-307. Real estate settlement procedures
A loan broker and its loan officers mortgage loan originators shall comply with the provisions of 12 United States Code, Section 2601 et seq., the federal Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act of 1974 and its implementing regulation, Regulation X, 24 Code of Federal Regulations, Section 3500 et seq.
Sec. B-15. 9-A MRSA §10-308, as enacted by PL 2007, c. 273, Pt. A, §32 and affected by §41, is amended to read:
§ 10-308. False information on application for credit
A loan broker or any loan officer mortgage loan originator of a loan broker may not knowingly permit, encourage or assist a consumer to submit false information on any application for credit, nor may a loan broker or loan officer mortgage loan originator of a loan broker knowingly falsify such information on a consumer's application.
Sec. B-16. 9-A MRSA §10-401, first ¶, as repealed and replaced by PL 2005, c. 683, Pt. B, §5, is amended to read:
Any loan broker or loan officers mortgage loan originators of any loan broker that violate any provision of this Title or any rule issued by the administrator, or that through any unfair, unconscionable or deceptive practice cause actual damage to a consumer, are subject to the following:
Sec. B-17. 9-A MRSA §10-401, sub-§4, as repealed and replaced by PL 2005, c. 683, Pt. B, §6, is amended to read:
Sec. B-18. 9-A MRSA §13-110, sub-§2, as enacted by PL 2009, c. 362, Pt. B, §1, is amended to read:
summary
This bill incorporates consumer protections found in federal law and regulation, including restrictions on credit card lending found in the federal Credit Card Accountability Responsibility and Disclosure Act of 2009 and the implementing provisions of federal Regulation Z, 12 Code of Federal Regulations, Section 226.1 et seq., adopted by reference in Truth-in-Lending; Maine's Regulation Z-2. It also amends the Maine Consumer Credit Code's truth-in-lending provisions based on authority granted by the federal Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act. The bill amends sections of the Maine Consumer Credit Code relating to the registration of loan officers, since those provisions have been supplanted by new statutes governing the licensing of mortgage loan originators.