An Act To Reform the Land Use and Planning Authority in the Unorganized Territories
Sec. 1. 12 MRSA c. 206-A, sub-c. 2, as amended, is repealed.
Sec. 2. 30-A MRSA §2691, sub-§1, as enacted by PL 1987, c. 737, Pt. A, §2 and Pt. C, §106 and amended by PL 1989, c. 6; c. 9, §2; and c. 104, Pt. C, §§8 and 10, is further amended to read:
Sec. 3. 30-A MRSA §2691, sub-§2, ¶B, as enacted by PL 1987, c. 737, Pt. A, §2 and Pt. C, §106 and amended by PL 1989, c. 6; c. 9, §2; and c. 104, Pt. C, §§8 and 10, is further amended to read:
Sec. 4. 30-A MRSA §2691, sub-§2, ¶D, as enacted by PL 1987, c. 737, Pt. A, §2 and Pt. C, §106 and amended by PL 1989, c. 6; c. 9, §2; and c. 104, Pt. C, §§8 and 10, is further amended to read:
Sec. 5. 30-A MRSA §2691, sub-§3, ¶E, as amended by PL 1991, c. 234, is further amended to read:
Sec. 6. 30-A MRSA §2691, sub-§4, as enacted by PL 1987, c. 737, Pt. A, §2 and Pt. C, §106 and amended by PL 1989, c. 6; c. 9, §2; and c. 104, Pt. C, §§8 and 10, is further amended to read:
Sec. 7. 30-A MRSA §4324, as amended by PL 2003, c. 641, §§7 and 8, is further amended to read:
§ 4324. Responsibility for growth management
This section governs a municipality's or , multimunicipal region's or county's responsibility for the preparation or amendment of its growth management program. When procedures for the adoption of comprehensive plans and ordinances are governed by other provisions of this Title or municipal or county charter or ordinance, the municipality or , multimunicipal region or county may modify the procedural requirements of this section as long as a broad range of opportunity for public comment and review is preserved.
(1) Hold public hearings and use other methods to solicit and strongly encourage citizen input; and
(2) Prepare the comprehensive plan or any portion of the implementation program to which it is assigned in an adopted comprehensive plan and make recommendations to the municipal legislative body or county commissioners regarding the adoption and implementation of the program or amended program.
Sec. 8. 30-A MRSA §4352, first ¶, as enacted by PL 1989, c. 104, Pt. A, §45 and Pt. C, §10, is amended to read:
A municipal or county zoning ordinance may provide for any form of zoning consistent with this chapter, subject to the following provisions.
Sec. 9. 30-A MRSA §4352, sub-§2, as amended by PL 2007, c. 247, §6, is further amended to read:
Sec. 10. 30-A MRSA §4352, sub-§6, as amended by PL 2003, c. 688, Pt. C, §20, is further amended to read:
A decision to waive a restriction under this section may be appealed by the municipality or county or any aggrieved party to Superior Court.
Sec. 11. 30-A MRSA §4352, sub-§8, as amended by PL 2001, c. 578, §21, is further amended to read:
The municipal or county reviewing authority shall conduct a public hearing before any property is rezoned under this subsection. Notice of this hearing must be posted in the municipal or county office at least 13 days before the public hearing. Notice must also be published at least 2 times in a newspaper having general circulation in the municipality or county. The date of the first publication must be at least 7 days before the hearing. Notice must also be sent to the owner or owners of the property to be rezoned and to the owners of all property abutting the property to be rezoned at the owners' last known addresses. Notice also must be sent to a public drinking water supplier if the area to be rezoned is within its source water protection area. This notice must contain a copy of the proposed conditions and restrictions with a map indicating the property to be rezoned.
Sec. 12. 30-A MRSA §4352, sub-§9, as amended by PL 1999, c. 761, §8, is further amended to read:
Sec. 13. 30-A MRSA §4352, sub-§10, as amended by PL 1999, c. 761, §9, is further amended to read:
Any action challenging the validity of an amendment to a zoning ordinance or map based on a municipality's or county's failure to comply with paragraph B must be brought in Superior Court within 30 days after the adoption of the amended ordinance or map. The Superior Court may invalidate an amended ordinance or map if the appellant demonstrates that the appellant was entitled to receive a notice under paragraph B, that the municipality or county failed to send the notice as required, that the appellant had no knowledge of the proposed amendment to the ordinance or map and that the appellant was materially prejudiced by that lack of knowledge. Nothing in this subsection alters the right of a person to challenge the validity of any ordinance based on the failure of the municipality or county to provide notice as required in paragraph A and subsection 9.
Sec. 14. 38 MRSA §435, 3rd ¶, as amended by PL 1989, c. 403, §3, is further amended to read:
Zoning ordinances adopted pursuant to this article need not depend upon the existence of a zoning ordinance for all of the land and water areas within a municipality or county, notwithstanding Title 30-A, section 4503, as it is the intention of the Legislature to recognize that it is reasonable for municipalities and counties to treat shoreland areas specially and immediately to zone around water bodies rather than to wait until such time as zoning ordinances may be enacted for all of the land within municipal and county boundaries.
Sec. 15. 38 MRSA §438-A, as amended by PL 2005, c. 440, §1, is further amended to read:
§ 438-A. Municipal and county authority; state oversight
With respect to all shoreland areas described in section 435, municipalities and counties with respect to shoreland areas in the unorganized territory shall adopt zoning and land use control ordinances pursuant to existing enabling legislation, under home rule authority for municipalities and in accordance with the following requirements. The deadline for municipalities to adopt a shoreland zoning ordinance meeting the minimum guidelines adopted by the Board of Environmental Protection is extended to July 1, 1992.
Notwithstanding other provisions of this article, the regulation of timber harvesting and timber harvesting activities in shoreland areas must be in accordance with section 438-B and rules adopted by the Commissioner of Conservation pursuant to Title 12, section 8867-B.
(2) Not more than 25% longer than the culvert being replaced; and
(3) Not longer than 75 feet.
Ancillary culverting activities, including excavation and filling, are included in this exemption. A person repairing, replacing or maintaining an existing culvert under this paragraph shall ensure that erosion control measures are taken to prevent sedimentation of the water and that the crossing does not block fish passage in the water course.
(1) Each lot contains at least 100 feet of shore frontage and at least 20,000 square feet of lot area; or
(2) Any lots that do not meet the frontage and lot size requirements of subparagraph (1) are reconfigured or combined so that each new lot contains at least 100 feet of shore frontage and 20,000 square feet of lot area.
For purposes of this paragraph the term "nonconforming" means that a lot does not meet the minimum standards for lot area and shore frontage required by municipal or county ordinances adopted pursuant to this article.
Notwithstanding section 435, a municipality or county may limit to 75 feet the shoreland zone around a freshwater wetland that has not been rated by the Department of Inland Fisheries and Wildlife as having moderate or high value provided that as long as the municipality or county applies the requirements of this article regarding streams as defined under section 436-A to any outlet stream from any freshwater wetland.
Sec. 16. Transfer authority over land use planning; implementing legislation. The Land Use Planning in the Unorganized Territory Transition Advisory Board, referred to in this section as "the board," is established to advise the Joint Standing Committee on Agriculture, Conservation and Forestry on matters relating to the transfer of authority over land use planning in the unorganized territory from the Maine Land Use Regulation Commission, referred to in this section as "the commission," to the county in which the land is located. The board has 5 members appointed by the Governor, one of whom must have experience in land conservation and all of whom must be residents of the unorganized territory. Members of the board are not entitled to compensation of any kind, including the reimbursement of expenses. In rendering its advice, the board shall consider all the large-scale special projects being conducted by the commission on the effective date of this Act, and shall identify, with input from the affected counties, which of those projects can be completed prior to July 15, 2012. The advice rendered by the board must take into account:
1. The assumption by the counties in which the land is located of the duty to maintain uniformity of land use and planning throughout the unorganized territory;
2. The completion by the commission of all large-scale special projects under commission jurisdiction that are identified for completion pursuant to this section;
3. The transfer to the appropriate county entity or designee of all projects, permits or related activities under commission jurisdiction that are not identified for completion pursuant to this section;
4. The transfer by the commission of all pertinent information necessary for the counties to assume the duties pursuant to this section;
5. The assumption by the State of all costs incurred by the counties in which the land is located in completing the projects, permits or related activities under commission jurisdiction that are not identified for completion pursuant to this section;
6. For a municipality that, on the effective date of this Act, has the option to use the commission for land use and planning purposes, the option to either use the municipality's own land use and planning resources or to adopt the appropriate county's unorganized territory plan or service;
7. A county entering into an agreement with another county to share in land use planning activities or a county contracting with other local government agencies for land use planning services;
8. The assessment against the unorganized territory county services component of the unorganized territory budget for the county cost of unorganized territory land use and zoning activities, which assessment may not be greater than the assessments for commission operations on the effective date of this Act; and
9. A special assessment that may be imposed by counties on municipalities that adopt the appropriate county unorganized territory land use planning or services, which amount may not be greater than the assessments for commission operations on the effective date of this Act.
Sec. 17. Submission of report. The Land Use Planning in the Unorganized Territory Transition Advisory Board shall render its advice, including suggested changes and implementing legislation necessary to effectuate the repeal of the Maine Land Use Regulation Commission and the transfer of its duties in accordance with section 16, to the Joint Standing Committee on Agriculture, Conservation and Forestry no later than December 2, 2011. After receipt and review of the advice provided by the board, the joint standing committee may submit legislation to the Second Regular Session of the 125th Legislature. The board is dissolved July 15, 2012.
Sec. 18. Effective date. That section of this Act that repeals the Maine Revised Statutes, Title 12, chapter 206-A, subchapter 2 and those sections that amend Title 30-A, sections 2691, 4324 and 4352 and Title 38, sections 435 and 438-A take effect July 15, 2012.
Summary
This bill eliminates the Maine Land Use Regulation Commission, effective July 15, 2012, and establishes the Land Use Planning in the Unorganized Territory Transition Advisory Board to advise the Joint Standing Committee on Agriculture, Conservation and Forestry on matters relating to the transfer of authority over land use planning in the unorganized territory to the counties in which the land is located. The board is required to render its advice to the Joint Standing Committee on Agriculture, Conservation and Forestry by December 2, 2011. The board is dissolved July 15, 2012.