An Act Concerning Technical Changes to the Tax Laws
Sec. 1. 29-A MRSA §409, sub-§5, as enacted by PL 1993, c. 683, Pt. A, §2 and affected by Pt. B, §5, is amended to read:
Sec. 2. 36 MRSA §191, sub-§2, ¶G, as amended by PL 1997, c. 504, §4, is further amended to read:
(1) The name and address of the taxpayer with respect person to whom the requested return information relates;
(2) The taxable period or periods to which the return requested information relates;
(3) The statutory authority under which the proceeding or criminal investigation or prosecution is being conducted; and
(4) The specific reason or reasons why the disclosure requested information is, or may be, relevant to a proceeding or the criminal investigation or prosecution.
The Attorney General , or any a district attorney, assistant district attorney or other law enforcement agency with which the Attorney General has shared, or to which the Attorney General has released such disclosed tax information pursuant related to a person who is the subject of a criminal investigation or prosecution shall retain physical control of the that information until the conclusion of the criminal investigation or proceeding prosecution for which the information was requested, after which the information must be returned immediately to the State Tax Assessor. assessor;
Sec. 3. 36 MRSA §191, sub-§2, ¶NN, as corrected by RR 2009, c. 2, §105, is amended to read:
Sec. 4. 36 MRSA §310, sub-§4, as repealed and replaced by PL 1973, c. 695, §6, is amended to read:
Sec. 5. 36 MRSA §330, sub-§1, as enacted by PL 1985, c. 764, §10, is amended to read:
Rules adopted pursuant to this subsection are routine technical rules as defined in Title 5, chapter 375, subchapter 2-A.
Sec. 6. 36 MRSA §579, as amended by PL 2007, c. 438, §17, is further amended to read:
§ 579. Schedule, investigation
The owner or owners of forest land subject to valuation under this subchapter shall submit a signed schedule in duplicate, on or before April 1st of the year in which that land first becomes subject to valuation under this subchapter, to the assessor upon a form to be prescribed by the State Tax Assessor, identifying the land to be valued hereunder under this subchapter, listing the number of acres of each forest type, showing the location of each forest type and representing that the land is used primarily for the growth of trees to be harvested for commercial use. Those schedules may be required at such other times as the assessor may designate upon 120-days' 120 days' written notice.
The assessor shall determine whether the land is subject to valuation and taxation hereunder under this subchapter and shall classify such the land as to forest type.
The assessor or the assessor's duly authorized representative may enter and examine the forest lands under this subchapter and may examine any information submitted by the owner or owners. A copy of the forest management and harvest plan required under section 574-B must be available to the assessor to review upon request and to the Director of the Bureau of Forestry within the Department of Conservation or the director's designee to review upon request when the assessor seeks assistance in accordance with section 575-A. For the purposes of this paragraph, "to review" means to see or possess a copy of a plan for a reasonable amount of time to verify that the plan exists or to facilitate an evaluation as to whether the plan is appropriate and is being followed. Upon completion of the review, the plan must be returned to the owner or an agent of the owner. A forest management and harvest plan provided in accordance with this section is confidential and is not a public record as defined in Title 1, section 402, subsection 3.
Upon notice in writing by certified mail, return receipt requested, or by such other another method as that provides actual notice, any owner or owners shall appear before the assessor, at such reasonable time and place as the assessor may designate and answer such questions or interrogatories as the assessor may deem considers necessary to obtain material information about those lands.
If the owner or owners of any parcel of forest land subject to valuation under this subchapter fails to submit the schedules as provided under the foregoing provisions of this section or fails to provide information after notice duly received as provided under this section, such owner or owners shall be are deemed to have waived all rights of appeal pursuant to section 583 for that property tax year, except for the determination that the land is subject to valuation under this subchapter.
It shall be is the obligation of the owner or owners to report to the assessor any change of use or change of forest type of land subject to valuation hereunder under this subchapter.
If the owner or owners fail to report to the assessor a change of use as required by the foregoing paragraph, the assessor may collect such shall assess the taxes as that should have been paid, shall collect assess the penalty provided in section 581 and shall assess an additional penalty of equal to 25% of the foregoing penalty amount provided in section 581. The assessor may waive the additional penalty for cause.
For the purposes of this section, the acts of owners specified in this section may be taken by an authorized agent of an owner.
Sec. 7. 36 MRSA §1109, sub-§1, as amended by PL 1987, c. 728, §6, is further amended to read:
The assessor shall record, in the municipal office of the town in which the farmland is located, the value of the farmland as established under this subchapter and the value at which the farmland would have been assessed had it not been classified under this subchapter.
Sec. 8. 36 MRSA §1109, sub-§3, as amended by PL 2007, c. 627, §29, is further amended to read:
If a parcel of land for which the owner or owners are seeking classification as open space contains any principal or accessory structures or any substantial improvements that are inconsistent with the preservation of the land as open space, the owner or owners in their schedule shall exclude from their application for classification as open space a parcel of land containing those buildings or improvements at least equivalent in size to the state minimum lot size as prescribed by Title 12, section 4807-A or by the zoning ordinances or zoning map pertaining to the area in which the land is located, whichever is larger. For the purposes of this section, if any of the buildings or improvements are located within shoreland areas as defined in Title 38, chapter 3, subchapter I 1, article 2-B, the excluded parcel must include the minimum shoreland frontage required by the applicable minimum lot standards under the minimum guidelines established pursuant to Title 38, chapter 3, subchapter I 1, article 2-B or by the zoning ordinance for the area in which the land is located, whichever is larger. The shoreland frontage requirement is waived to the extent that the affected frontage is part of a contiguous shore path or a beach for which there is or will be, once classified, regular and substantial use by the public. The shoreland frontage requirement may be waived at the discretion of the legislative body of the municipality if it determines that a public benefit will be served by preventing future development near the shore or by securing access for the public on the particular shoreland area that would otherwise be excluded from classification.
Sec. 9. 36 MRSA §1137, sub-§1, as enacted by PL 2007, c. 466, Pt. A, §58, is amended to read:
In defining the working waterfront land area contained within a parcel, land used primarily for commercial fishing activities must be included, together with any remaining portion of the parcel that is not used for purposes inconsistent with commercial fishing activities as long as the remaining portion is not sufficient in dimension to meet the requirements for a minimum lot as provided by either the state minimum lot requirements as prescribed by Title 12, section 4807-A or Title 38, chapter 3, subchapter 1, article 2-B, as applicable, or the minimum lot size provided by the zoning ordinance or zoning map pertaining to the area in which the remaining portion is located.
Sec. 10. 36 MRSA §1482, sub-§1, as amended by PL 2007, c. 627, §31, is further amended to read:
(1) On new registrations of automobiles, trucks and truck tractors, the excise tax payment must be made prior to registration and is for a one-year period from the date of registration.
(2) Vehicles registered under the International Registration Plan are subject to an excise tax determined on a monthly proration basis if their registration period is less than 12 months.
(3) For commercial vehicles manufactured in model year 1996 and after, the amount of excise tax due for trucks or truck tractors registered for more than 26,000 pounds and for Class A special mobile equipment, as defined in Title 29-A, section 101, subsection 70, is based on the purchase price in the original year of title rather than on the list price. Verification of purchase price for the application of excise tax is determined by the initial bill of sale or the state sales tax document provided at point of purchase. The initial bill of sale is that issued by the dealer to the initial purchaser of a new vehicle.
For motor vehicles being registered pursuant to Title 29-A, section 405, subsection 1, paragraph C, the excise tax must be prorated for the number of months in the registration.
Sec. 11. 36 MRSA §1482, sub-§2, as amended by PL 1991, c. 846, §16, is further amended to read:
Sec. 12. 36 MRSA §1482, sub-§3, as amended by PL 1973, c. 588, §9, is further amended to read:
Sec. 13. 36 MRSA §1482, sub-§5, as amended by PL 2007, c. 83, §1, is further amended to read:
Sec. 14. 36 MRSA §1482, sub-§6, ¶E, as amended by PL 1979, c. 666, §40, is repealed.
Sec. 15. 36 MRSA §1504, sub-§1, as amended by PL 1987, c. 196, §6 and PL 2003, c. 414, Pt. B, §56 and affected by c. 614, §9, is further amended to read:
(1) Horsepower of 20 or less...............$2
(2) Horsepower over 20 but not over 70.................................$5
(3) Horsepower over 70...................$12.
Sec. 16. 36 MRSA §1752, sub-§1-C, as enacted by PL 1987, c. 497, §15, is amended to read:
Sec. 17. 36 MRSA §1760, sub-§6, ¶E, as amended by PL 2007, c. 529, §2, is further amended to read:
Sec. 18. 36 MRSA §1760, sub-§12-A, ¶A, as enacted by PL 1995, c. 634, §1 and affected by §2, is repealed and the following enacted in its place:
(1) Packing or packaging tangible personal property; and
(2) Shipping or transporting that tangible personal property; or
Sec. 19. 36 MRSA §1760, sub-§62, as repealed and replaced by PL 1989, c. 502, Pt. A, §129, is amended to read:
Sec. 20. 36 MRSA §1862, as amended by PL 1987, c. 772, §24, is further amended to read:
§ 1862. Sales or use tax paid to another jurisdiction
The use tax provisions of chapters 211 to 225 shall imposed by this Part does not apply with respect to the use, storage or other consumption in this State of purchases tangible personal property or taxable services purchased outside the State where upon which the purchaser has paid a sales or use tax imposed by another taxing jurisdiction that is equal to or greater than the amount tax imposed by chapters 211 to 225 in another taxing jurisdiction, the proof of payment of the tax to be according to rules made by the State Tax Assessor this Part. If the amount of sales or use tax paid in to another taxing jurisdiction is not equal to or greater less than the amount of tax imposed by chapters 211 to 225 this Part, then the purchaser shall pay to the State Tax Assessor an amount sufficient to make the total amount of sales and use tax paid in to the other taxing jurisdiction and in this State equal to the amount imposed by chapters 211 to 225 this Part.
Sec. 21. 36 MRSA §1955-B, as amended by PL 1995, c. 65, Pt. A, §145 and affected by §153 and Pt. C, §15, is further amended to read:
§ 1955-B. Payment of tax on vehicles resulting in protest
Whenever the If a payment of the tax due for a vehicle results in a protest or is returned by the bank upon which it was drawn because of "Insufficient Funds," "Account Closed," "No Account" or a similar reason, the State Tax Assessor shall promptly mail a notice of dishonor, as defined in Title 11, section 3-508, to the person liable for the payment of the tax and warn warning that person that if payment is not made as demanded within 10 days after the mailing of the notice, suspension of the registration certificate and plates issued for the vehicle may result be suspended in accordance with Title 29-A, section 154, subsection 5. If that person fails to pay the amount due within 10 days after the mailing of the notice, the State Tax Assessor assessor, in addition to enforcing collection by any method authorized by Part 1 or this Part, may immediately notify the Secretary of State who, in accordance with Title 29-A, section 154, subsection 5, shall proceed to mail the required 10-day notice and shall suspend any the registration certificate and plates issued for the vehicle for which if the tax remains unpaid at the expiration of the 10-day period.
Sec. 22. 36 MRSA §2519, as repealed and replaced by PL 1973, c. 727, §9, is amended to read:
§ 2519. Rate of tax on foreign insurance companies
Any An insurance company incorporated by a state of the United States or province of the Dominion of Canada whose laws impose upon insurance companies chartered by this State any a greater tax than is herein provided in this chapter shall pay the same tax upon business done by it in this State, in place of the tax provided in any other section of this Title chapter. If it is not paid the insurance company fails to pay the tax as provided in section 2521-A, the State Tax Assessor shall certify that failure to the Superintendent of Insurance who shall suspend the insurance company's right of said company to do business in this State. Any For purposes of this section, an insurance company incorporated by another country shall is deemed to be regarded for the purpose of this section as though incorporated by the state where it has elected to make its deposit and establish its principal agency in the United States.
Sec. 23. 36 MRSA §2727, as enacted by PL 1985, c. 514, §2, is repealed.
Sec. 24. 36 MRSA §2860, as amended by PL 1989, c. 502, Pt. A, §132, is repealed.
Sec. 25. 36 MRSA §2903, sub-§1, as amended by PL 2009, c. 413, Pt. W, §1 and affected by §6, is further amended to read:
Sec. 26. 36 MRSA §3203, sub-§1-B, ¶B, as enacted by PL 2007, c. 650, §2, is amended to read:
Fuel type based on diesel | BTU content per gallon or gallon equivalent | Tax rate formula (BTU value fuel/BTU value diesel) x base rate diesel |
Diesel | 128,400 | 100% x base rate |
Liquified Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) | 73,500 | 57% x base rate |
Biodiesel | 118,300 | 92% x base rate |
Sec. 27. 36 MRSA §3213, as enacted by PL 1983, c. 94, Pt. D, §6 and amended by PL 1985, c. 127, §1, is further amended to read:
§ 3213. Refunds of taxes erroneously or illegally collected
In the event it shall appear to If the State Tax Assessor determines that any taxes of penalties a tax or penalty imposed by this chapter have has been erroneously or illegally collected from any a user, the State Tax Assessor shall certify the amount thereof to the State Controller, who shall thereupon draw his warrant for that certified amount on the Treasurer of State to that user is entitled to a refund of the amount that was erroneously or illegally collected. The refund shall must be paid by the Treasurer of State to that user forthwith from the Highway Fund.
No refunds A refund may not be made under this section unless a written claim therefor setting forth the circumstances by reason of stating the grounds upon which the refund shall be allowed, which claim shall be is claimed in such a form as the State Tax Assessor shall prescribe and shall be prescribed by the assessor is filed with the State Tax Assessor assessor within 3 years from the date of the payment of the taxes amount that was erroneously or illegally collected.
Sec. 28. 36 MRSA §4069-A, sub-§3, as enacted by PL 1999, c. 414, §36, is amended to read:
Sec. 29. 36 MRSA §4716, as repealed and replaced by PL 1987, c. 816, Pt. KK, §24, is repealed.
Sec. 30. 36 MRSA §4717, as enacted by PL 1987, c. 551 and amended by PL 1997, c. 526, §14, is repealed.
Sec. 31. 36 MRSA §5122, sub-§1, ¶G, as amended by PL 1997, c. 557, Pt. B, §4 and affected by Pt. G, §1 and amended by PL 2007, c. 58, §3, is further amended to read:
Sec. 32. 36 MRSA §5122, sub-§2, ¶BB, as amended by PL 2009, c. 213, Pt. BBBB, §7 and c. 434, §68, is further amended to read:
Sec. 33. 36 MRSA §5142, sub-§1, as amended by PL 2009, c. 434, §71 and affected by §85, is further amended to read:
Sec. 34. 36 MRSA §5200-A, sub-§1, ¶U, as amended by PL 2009, c. 213, Pt. ZZZ, §7 and Pt. BBBB, §11, is further amended to read:
Sec. 35. 36 MRSA §5200-A, sub-§2, ¶H, as amended by PL 2009, c. 213, Pt. ZZZ, §9, is further amended to read:
(1) Maine taxable income is not reduced below zero;
(2) The taxable year is within the allowable federal period for carry-over;
(3) The amount has not been previously used as a modification pursuant to this subsection;
(4) For taxable years beginning in 2008, the amount does not exceed $100,000. In the case of an affiliated group of corporations engaged in a unitary business, the $100,000 threshold applies with respect to the entire affiliated group of corporations; and
(5) The modification under this paragraph is not claimed for any tax year beginning in 2009, 2010 or 2011. The amount not deducted as the result of the restriction with respect to tax years beginning in 2009, 2010 or 2011 may be deducted in any tax year beginning after December 31, 2011, but only to the extent that the requirements of subparagraphs (1) and (3) are met and the taxable year is within the allowable federal period for carry-over plus the number of years that the net operating loss carry-over adjustment was not deducted as a result of the restriction with respect to tax years beginning in 2009, 2010 or 2011;
Sec. 36. 36 MRSA §5200-A, sub-§2, ¶S, as amended by PL 2009, c. 213, Pt. ZZZ, §12 and Pt. BBBB, §14, is further amended to read:
(1) Maine taxable income is not reduced below zero;
(2) The taxable year is within the allowable federal period for carryover of the net operating loss plus one year; and
(3) The amount has not been previously used as a modification pursuant to this subsection; and
Sec. 37. 36 MRSA §5219-H, as repealed and replaced by PL 2003, c. 673, Pt. F, §1 and affected by §2, is amended to read:
§ 5219-H. Application of credits against taxes
Sec. 38. 36 MRSA §5219-Y, sub-§1, as repealed and replaced by PL 2009, c. 470, §5, is amended to read:
Sec. 39. 36 MRSA §5219-BB, sub-§2, ¶B, as amended by PL 2009, c. 361, §28 and affected by §37, is further amended to read:
Sec. 40. 36 MRSA §5250, sub-§1, as amended by PL 1987, c. 504, §37, is further amended to read:
Sec. 41. 36 MRSA §5253, as repealed and replaced by PL 2003, c. 20, Pt. AA, §3 and affected by §6, is amended to read:
§ 5253. Return and payment of tax withheld
Every person that is required to deduct and withhold tax under this Part section 5250, 5250-B or 5255-B shall, for each calendar quarter , on or before the last day of the month following the close of the calendar quarter or such other reporting period as required by the assessor may require State Tax Assessor, file a withholding return on or before the last day of the month following the end of the reporting period and remit payment as prescribed by the assessor. The assessor shall prescribe the voucher required to be filed with the payments.
Sec. 42. 36 MRSA §6208, as enacted by PL 1987, c. 516, §§3 and 6, is amended to read:
§ 6208. Benefit calculation for elderly households
If a claimant representing an elderly household would qualify qualifies for a larger benefit under section 6207 than he would receive under section 6206, then that claimant may choose to receive the claimant's benefit must be calculated under section 6207.
Sec. 43. 36 MRSA §6213, as amended by PL 1995, c. 639, §33, is further amended to read:
§ 6213. Appeal
A denial in whole or in part of relief claimed under this chapter may be appealed in accordance with section 151 and the Maine Administrative Procedure Act.
Sec. 44. 36 MRSA §6652, sub-§1-B, as amended by PL 2009, c. 571, Pt. II, §§2 to 4 and affected by §5, is further amended to read:
(1) Associated equipment as defined in Title 8, section 1001, subsection 2;
(2) Computer equipment used directly and primarily in the operation of a slot machine as defined in Title 8, section 1001, subsection 39;
(3) An electronic video machine as defined in Title 17, section 1831, subsection 4;
(4) Equipment used in the playing phases of lottery schemes; and
(5) Repair and replacement parts of a gambling machine or device; or
This subsection applies to property tax years beginning after April 1, 1996. Property affected by this subsection that was eligible for reimbursement pursuant to this chapter 915 of property taxes paid for the 1996 property tax year is grandfathered into the program and continues to be eligible for reimbursements unless it subsequently becomes ineligible.
Sec. 45. 36 MRSA §6754, sub-§1, ¶D, as repealed and replaced by PL 2009, c. 496, §29, is amended to read:
Sec. 46. 36 MRSA §6901, sub-§2, as amended by PL 2009, c. 470, §6, is further amended to read:
Sec. 47. 36 MRSA §6902, sub-§1, as amended by PL 2009, c. 470, §7, is further amended to read:
SUMMARY
This bill makes the following changes to the laws governing taxation:
1. It clarifies and corrects cross-references; rectifies grammar, punctuation and spelling errors; repeals obsolete statutes; and replaces archaic and gender-specific language;
2. It relocates a provision of law relating to the Secretary of State from the Maine Revised Statutes, Title 36 to Title 29-A;
3. It clarifies that the State Tax Assessor is authorized to assess unpaid taxes and penalties;
4. It deletes obsolete requirements that certain schedules must be submitted in duplicate;
5. It deletes obsolete provisions relating to calendar year registrations of motor vehicles;
6. It clarifies the scope of the sales tax exemption for certain packaging materials, consistent with longstanding administrative practice;
7. It eliminates a cross-reference to a statute that has been repealed;
8. It clarifies the computation of the visual media production credit;
9. It provides for application of the credit for rehabilitation of historic properties to condominiums, consistent with current administrative practice; and
10. It clarifies the computation of the visual media production reimbursement.