An Act To Simplify Maine's Accountancy Laws
Sec. 1. 32 MRSA §12201, sub-§2, as enacted by PL 1987, c. 489, §2, is amended to read:
Sec. 2. 32 MRSA §12201, sub-§6, as amended by PL 2007, c. 402, Pt. Z, §1, is further amended to read:
Sec. 3. 32 MRSA §12213, as amended by PL 2007, c. 402, Pt. Z, §5 and c. 621, §11, is further amended to read:
§ 12213. Appointment
The Board of Accountancy, as established by Title 5, section 12004-A, subsection 1, within the department consists of 5 members appointed by the Governor. Each member of the board must be a resident of this State. Four members must be holders of certificates issued under section 12227 and licenses issued under section 12251 12230 or 12231 or a corresponding provision of prior law and must have had, as their principal occupation, active practice as certified public accountants for at least the 5 preceding years. One member of the board must be a public member as defined in Title 5, section 12004-A. Appointments are for 3-year terms. Appointments of members must comply with Title 10, section 8009. The Governor may remove a member of the board for cause.
Sec. 4. 32 MRSA §12227, as enacted by PL 1987, c. 489, §2, is amended to read:
§ 12227. Licenses; certified public accountants
Any person who shall have received receives from the board a certificate of his qualifications license to practice as a certified public accountant , prior to the effective date of this chapter or as provided in section 12228, shall this subchapter may be styled and known as a certified public accountant , and no other persons may assume that title or use the abbreviation "CPA" or any other words, letters or figures to indicate that the person using the title is a certified public accountant.
Sec. 5. 32 MRSA §12228, sub-§1, as repealed and replaced by PL 2007, c. 695, Pt. A, §37, is repealed.
Sec. 6. 32 MRSA §12228, sub-§1-A is enacted to read:
Sec. 7. 32 MRSA §12228, sub-§3, as repealed and replaced by PL 2007, c. 695, Pt. A, §37, is amended to read:
Sec. 8. 32 MRSA §12228, sub-§10, as repealed and replaced by PL 2007, c. 695, Pt. A, §37, is amended to read:
Sec. 9. 32 MRSA §12228, sub-§11, as repealed and replaced by PL 2007, c. 695, Pt. A, §37, is amended to read:
Sec. 10. 32 MRSA §12229, as amended by PL 2007, c. 402, Pt. Z, §12, is repealed.
Sec. 11. 32 MRSA §12230 is enacted to read:
§ 12230. Application for licensure
Sec. 12. 32 MRSA §12231 is enacted to read:
§ 12231. Application for licensure on the basis of an out-of-state license or certificate
(1) Completed 40 hours of continuing professional education that meets the requirements of section 12233 during the 12 months preceding application; or
(2) Has 4 years of experience in the practice of public accountancy, or its equivalent, that meets requirements prescribed by the board by rule after passing the examination upon which the certificate is based and within the 10 years preceding the submission of the application.
Sec. 13. 32 MRSA §12232 is enacted to read:
§ 12232. Practice without license on the basis of substantial equivalency
In determining substantial equivalence, the board may consult determinations and verifications from a national qualification appraisal service of a national association of state boards of accountancy.
Sec. 14. 32 MRSA §12233 is enacted to read:
§ 12233. Continuing education requirements for renewal
An applicant for renewal of a public accountant or certified public accountant license must show that requirements of continuing professional education have been fulfilled. The board shall establish by rule the number of hours of continuing professional education required for renewal, which may be no more than 40 hours and no less than 20 hours annually. That education must consist of the general kinds and in subjects that are specified by the board by rule. The board may provide by rule that fulfillment of continuing professional education requirements of other states is accepted in lieu of the requirements of this subsection. The board may also provide by rule for prorated continuing professional education requirements to be met by applicants whose initial licenses were issued less than one year prior to the renewal date. The board may prescribe by rule lesser continuing education requirements to be met by applicants for license renewal whose licenses lapsed prior to their applications for renewal. Rules adopted pursuant to this section are routine technical rules as defined in Title 5, chapter 375, subchapter 2-A.
The board, in its discretion, may renew a license despite failure to furnish evidence of satisfaction of requirements of continuing professional education only upon condition that the applicant follow a particular program or schedule of continuing professional education. In issuing rules and individual orders regarding the requirements of continuing professional education, the board in its discretion may use and rely upon guidelines and pronouncements of recognized educational and professional organizations; may prescribe the content, duration and organization of courses; may take into account any impediments to interstate practice of public accountancy that result from differences between the requirements and those of other states; and may provide for relaxation or suspension of the requirements for applicants who certify that they do not intend to engage in the practice of public accountancy.
Sec. 15. 32 MRSA §12234 is enacted to read:
§ 12234. Expiration; renewal
Sec. 16. 32 MRSA §12239, as enacted by PL 1987, c. 489, §2, is amended to read:
§ 12239. Licenses issued under prior law; public accountants
Any person who receives received from the board a certificate of his qualifications license to practice as a public accountant , prior to the effective date of this chapter or as provided in section 12240, shall under prior law may be styled and known as a public accountant, and no other persons may assume to use the abbreviation "PA" or any other words, letters or figures to indicate that the person using the abbreviation is the public accountant.
Sec. 17. 32 MRSA §12240, as amended by PL 2007, c. 402, Pt. Z, §§13 and 14, is repealed.
Sec. 18. 32 MRSA §12241, as amended by PL 2007, c. 402, Pt. Z, §15, is repealed.
Sec. 19. 32 MRSA §12242 is enacted to read:
§ 12242. Discontinuance of initial licensure as public accountant; renewal of existing licenses
No new public accountant licenses may be issued by the board on or after the effective date of this section. Holders of existing public accountant licenses may renew their licenses in the same manner as set forth in section 12233 for certified public accountants. Public accountant licenses expire in the same manner as set forth in section 12234 for certified public accountants.
Sec. 20. 32 MRSA §12251, as amended by PL 2007, c. 384, §§9 and 10 and c. 402, Pt. Z, §16, is repealed.
Sec. 21. 32 MRSA §12252, as amended by PL 2007, c. 384, §§11 to 13 and c. 402, Pt. Z, §17 and repealed and replaced by c. 695, Pt. A, §38, is further amended to read:
§ 12252. Licenses; accounting firms
(1) Has an office in this State performing any of the services described in section 12201, subsection 3-A, paragraphs A to D;
(2) Has an office in this State that uses the title "CPA" or "CPA firm"; or
(3) Does not have an office in this State but performs any of the services described in section 12201, subsection 3-A, paragraphs A, C or D for a client having its home office in this State.
(1) It qualifies for a firm license pursuant to subsections 3 and 8; and
(2) It performs such services through an individual with practice privileges under section 12251, subsection 4-B 12232.
(1) Performs such services through an individual with practice privileges under section 12251, subsection 4-B 12232; and
(2) Has legal authority to perform such services in the state of that individual's principal place of business.
Licenses may be renewed up to 90 days after the date of expiration upon payment of a late fee in addition to the renewal fee as set under section 12203. Any firm that submits an application for renewal more than 90 days after the expiration date is subject to all requirements governing new applicants under this chapter. The board in its discretion, giving due consideration to the protection of the public, may waive any requirements if that renewal application is made within 2 years from the date of that expiration.
(1) All nonlicensee owners are individuals who actively participate in the certified public accountancy firm or public accountancy firm;
(2) The firm complies with such other requirements as the board may impose by rule; and
(3) The firm designates an individual who is a licensee of this State or, in the case of a firm that must have a license pursuant to subsection 1, paragraph A, subparagraph (3), designates an individual who is a licensee of another state who meets the requirements set out in section 12251 12232, subsection 4-B, paragraph A 1 who is responsible for the proper registration licensure of the firm and identifies that individual who is a licensee to the board.
The board is authorized to adopt rules to carry out the intent of this subsection. Rules adopted pursuant to this subsection are routine technical rules pursuant to Title 5, chapter 375, subchapter 2-A.
Sec. 22. 32 MRSA §12263, as amended by PL 2007, c. 402, Pt. Z, §18, is further amended to read:
§ 12263. Appointment of commissioner as agent
Application by a person or a firm not a resident of this State for a certificate initial licensure or renewal of a license under section 12228 or 12240 or a license under section 12251 or 12252 this chapter constitutes appointment of the commissioner as the applicant's agent upon whom process may be served in any action or proceeding against the applicant arising out of any transaction or operation connected with or incident to the practice of public accountancy by the applicant within this State.
Sec. 23. 32 MRSA §12273-A, sub-§2, as enacted by PL 2007, c. 402, Pt. Z, §20, is amended to read:
Sec. 24. 32 MRSA §12273-A, sub-§5, as enacted by PL 2007, c. 402, Pt. Z, §20, is amended to read:
Sec. 25. 32 MRSA §12274, sub-§2, as amended by PL 2007, c. 695, Pt. C, §18, is further amended to read:
Sec. 26. 32 MRSA §12274, sub-§3, as amended by PL 2007, c. 695, Pt. B, §15, is further amended to read:
Sec. 27. 32 MRSA §12274, sub-§4, ¶A, as amended by PL 2007, c. 402, Pt. Z, §23, is further amended to read:
Sec. 28. 32 MRSA §12274, sub-§4, ¶C, as amended by PL 2007, c. 402, Pt. Z, §23, is further amended to read:
Sec. 29. 32 MRSA §12275, sub-§1, as amended by PL 2007, c. 402, Pt. Z, §24, is further amended to read:
Sec. 30. 32 MRSA §12275, sub-§2, as enacted by PL 1987, c. 489, §2, is amended to read:
Sec. 31. 32 MRSA §12275, sub-§3, ¶B, as amended by PL 1999, c. 619, §4, is further amended to read:
Sec. 32. 32 MRSA §12275, sub-§4, as amended by PL 2007, c. 402, Pt. Z, §24, is further amended to read:
Sec. 33. 32 MRSA §12275, sub-§6, as amended by PL 2007, c. 402, Pt. Z, §24, is further amended to read:
Sec. 34. 32 MRSA §12275, sub-§7, as amended by PL 2007, c. 402, Pt. Z, §24, is further amended to read:
Sec. 35. 32 MRSA §12275, sub-§8, as amended by PL 2007, c. 402, Pt. Z, §24, is further amended to read:
Sec. 36. 32 MRSA §12275, sub-§11, as amended by PL 2007, c. 402, Pt. Z, §24, is further amended to read:
Sec. 37. 32 MRSA §12275, sub-§14, as enacted by PL 2007, c. 384, §14, is amended to read:
Sec. 38. Maine Revised Statutes headnote amended; revision clause. In the Maine Revised Statutes, Title 32, chapter 113, subchapter 3, in the subchapter headnote, the words "registration of certified public accountants" are amended to read "licensure of certified public accountants" and the Revisor of Statutes shall implement this revision when updating, publishing or republishing the statutes.
Sec. 39. Maine Revised Statutes headnote amended; revision clause. In the Maine Revised Statutes, Title 32, chapter 113, subchapter 4, in the subchapter headnote, the words "registration of public accountants" are amended to read "licensure of public accountants" and the Revisor of Statutes shall implement this revision when updating, publishing or republishing the statutes.
Sec. 40. Maine Revised Statutes headnote amended; revision clause. In the Maine Revised Statutes, Title 32, chapter 113, subchapter 5, in the subchapter headnote, the word "licenses" is amended to read "licensure of accounting firms" and the Revisor of Statutes shall implement this revision when updating, publishing or republishing the statutes.
Sec. 41. Maine Revised Statutes headnote amended; revision clause. In the Maine Revised Statutes, Title 32, chapter 113, subchapter 7, in the subchapter headnote, the words "enforcement against holders of certificates and licenses" are amended to read "enforcement against licensees" and the Revisor of Statutes shall implement this revision when updating, publishing or republishing the statutes.