An Act To Deter Initiation of Tobacco Use by Increasing the Tax on Tobacco Products
Emergency preamble. Whereas, acts and resolves of the Legislature do not become effective until 90 days after adjournment unless enacted as emergencies; and
Whereas, this legislation needs to take effect before the expiration of the 90-day period in order to protect public health and safety, including the prevention of tobacco use by children; and
Whereas, in the judgment of the Legislature, these facts create an emergency within the meaning of the Constitution of Maine and require the following legislation as immediately necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health and safety; now, therefore,
Sec. 1. 36 MRSA §4361, sub-§1-A, as amended by PL 1997, c. 458, §1, is repealed and the following enacted in its place:
(1) Has a typical cigarette size and shape, with a cellulose acetate or other cigarette-type integrated filter;
(2) Is marketed in a traditional cigarette-type package or a package that bears a product designation or tax classification specified in 27 Code of Federal Regulations, Part 40.214(c); or
(3) Has a filler that consists primarily of flue-cured, burley, oriental or unfermented tobacco or any other material that yields the smoking characteristics of those tobaccos.
Sec. 2. 36 MRSA §4365, as amended by PL 2005, c. 457, Pt. AA, §1 and affected by §8, is further amended to read:
§ 4365. Rate of tax
A tax is imposed on all cigarettes imported into this State or held in this State by any person for sale at the rate of 100 150 mills for each cigarette. Payment of the tax is evidenced by the affixing of stamps to the packages containing the cigarettes.
Sec. 3. 36 MRSA §4365-F, as enacted by PL 2005, c. 457, Pt. AA, §3 and affected by §8, is repealed.
Sec. 4. 36 MRSA §4365-G is enacted to read:
§ 4365-G. Application of cigarette tax rate increase effective July 1, 2009
The following provisions apply to cigarettes held for resale on July 1, 2009.
Sec. 5. 36 MRSA §4366-A, sub-§2, ¶D, as amended by PL 2007, c. 438, §93, is repealed.
Sec. 6. 36 MRSA §4366-A, sub-§2, ¶E is enacted to read:
Sec. 7. 36 MRSA §4401, sub-§1-A is enacted to read:
Sec. 8. 36 MRSA §4401, sub-§2-A is enacted to read:
Sec. 9. 36 MRSA §4401, sub-§6-A is enacted to read:
Sec. 10. 36 MRSA §4403, sub-§1, as amended by PL 2005, c. 627, §8, is further amended to read:
Sec. 11. 36 MRSA §4403, sub-§2, as amended by PL 2005, c. 627, §8, is further amended to read:
Sec. 12. 36 MRSA §4403, sub-§2-A is enacted to read:
Sec. 13. 36 MRSA §4403, sub-§2-B is enacted to read:
Emergency clause. In view of the emergency cited in the preamble, this legislation takes effect July 1, 2009.
summary
The proposals in this bill are intended to deter initiation of tobacco use. Specifically this bill:
1. Increases the cigarette tax by $1.00, from $2.00 to $3.00;
2. Reclassifies certain little cigars that are, in content, design, size and shape, substantially similar to traditional cigarettes and taxes them as cigarettes;
3. Adjusts the tax on 0.036 ounces, a cigarette stick equivalent, of roll-your-own tobacco; and
4. Increases the tax on smokeless tobacco to 132% from 78% of the wholesale sales price or a minimum tax per container of $2.67, whichever is greater, and increases the tax on cigars, pipe tobacco and other tobacco intended for smoking to 30% from 20% of the wholesale sales price.