An Act To Protect Consumers from Credit Card and Debit Card Holds
Be it enacted by the People of the State of Maine as follows:
Sec. 1. 10 MRSA §1149-A is enacted to read:
1. Excess hold prohibited. A person, firm, partnership, association, corporation or limited liability company that accepts credit cards or debit cards for the transaction of business may not place a hold on a credit card or debit card for an amount that exceeds the actual transaction amount unless that person, firm, partnership, association, corporation or limited liability company, within one hour of the completion of the transaction, reduces the amount of the hold to the actual transaction amount, rounded up to the nearest dollar. As used in this section, "hold" means a transaction conveyed to a consumer's credit card or debit card issuer that decreases the amount of credit or funds available to that consumer.
2. Violation. A person, firm, partnership, association, corporation or limited liability company that violates this section is subject to a fine not to exceed $250 for the first violation and $1,000 for each subsequent violation. A fine may not be assessed for a violation of this section if the person, firm, partnership, association, corporation or limited liability company demonstrates by a preponderance of the evidence that the defendant has adopted procedures reasonably designed to avoid errors and that the violation was unintentional and resulted from a bona fide error.
Sec. 2. Maine Revised Statutes headnote amended; revision clause. In the Maine Revised Statutes, Title 10, chapter 202-D, in the chapter headnote, the words "credit card and debit card receipts" are amended to read "credit cards and debit cards" and the Revisor of Statutes shall implement this revision when updating, publishing or republishing the statutes.
summary
This bill prohibits a merchant from placing a hold on the credit or funds available to a consumer using a credit card or debit card in excess of the actual transaction amount unless the merchant reduces the hold to the actual transaction amount within one hour of the completion of the sale. A fine of $250 for the first violation and $1,000 for subsequent violations is provided.