An Act To Make Minor Substantive Changes to the Tax Laws
Sec. 1. 7 MRSA §60, sub-§2, ¶A, as enacted by PL 2007, c. 301, §1, is amended to read:
Sec. 2. 7 MRSA §60-A, sub-§1, ¶B, as enacted by PL 2007, c. 301, §1, is amended to read:
(1) Affecting more than 3% of the total annual valuation of taxable land in the municipality; and
(2) In any calendar year, affecting more than 1% of the total annual valuation of taxable land in the municipality.
Sec. 3. 30-A MRSA §5223, sub-§3, as amended by PL 2007, c. 413, §3, is further amended to read:
(1) Must be a blighted area;
(2) Must be in need of rehabilitation, redevelopment or conservation work; or
(3) Must be suitable for commercial or arts district uses.
Excluded from the calculation in this paragraph is any district excluded from the calculation under former section 5253, subsection 1, paragraph C and any district designated on or after the effective date of this chapter that meets the following criteria:
(1) The development program contains project costs, authorized by section 5225, subsection 1, paragraph A, that exceed $10,000,000;
(2) The geographic area consists entirely of contiguous property owned by a single taxpayer;
(3) The assessed value exceeds 10% of the total value of taxable property within the municipality; and
(4) The development program does not contain project costs authorized by section 5225, subsection 1, paragraph C.
For the purpose of this paragraph, "contiguous property" includes a parcel or parcels of land divided by a road, power line or right-of-way.
(1) The commissioner may adopt rules necessary to allocate or apportion the designation of captured assessed value of property within proposed tax increment financing districts to permit compliance with the condition in this paragraph. Rules adopted pursuant to this paragraph are routine technical rules as defined in Title 5, chapter 375, subchapter II-A 2-A.
(2) The acquisition, construction and installment of all real and personal property improvements, buildings, structures, fixtures and equipment included within the development program and financed through municipal bonded indebtedness must be completed within 5 years of the commissioner's approval of the designation of the tax increment financing district.
The conditions in paragraphs A to D do not apply to approved downtown tax increment financing districts, tax increment financing districts included within Pine Tree Development Zones designated and approved under subchapter 3 or tax increment financing districts that consist solely of one or more community wind power generation facilities owned by a community wind power generator or generators that has been certified by the Public Utilities Commission pursuant to Title 36 35-A, section 5219-AA 3403, subsection 3.
Sec. 4. 35-A MRSA §3402, as amended by PL 2005, c. 646, §3, is further amended to read:
§ 3402. Legislative findings
The Legislature finds that it is in the public interest to explore opportunities for and encourage the development, where appropriate, of wind energy production in the State in a manner that is consistent with all state and federal environmental standards and that achieves reliable, cost-effective, sustainable energy production on those sites in the State that will attract investment and permit the development of viable wind energy projects. The Legislature finds that the development of the wind energy potential in the State needs to be integrated into the existing energy supply and transmission systems in a way that achieves system reliability, total capital cost-effectiveness and optimum short-term and long-term benefits to Maine people. The Legislature finds it is in the public interest to encourage the construction and operation of community wind power generator projects generation facilities in the State. For the purposes of this section chapter, "community wind power generator generation facility" means an electricity-generating facility at any one site with instantaneous generating nameplate capacity of not more than 10 megawatts that is powered entirely by wind energy. The Legislature also finds it is in the public interest to encourage wind energy research and the development of wind generation equipment manufacturing facilities in the State.
Sec. 5. 35-A MRSA §3403, sub-§3 is enacted to read:
Sec. 6. 36 MRSA §187-B, sub-§6, as enacted by PL 1991, c. 873, §5 and affected by §§8 and 9, is amended to read:
Sec. 7. 36 MRSA §191, sub-§2, ¶II, as amended by PL 2007, c. 328, §3, is further amended to read:
Sec. 8. 36 MRSA §191, sub-§2, ¶JJ, as enacted by PL 2007, c. 328, §4, is amended to read:
Sec. 9. 36 MRSA §191, sub-§2, ¶KK is enacted to read:
Sec. 10. 36 MRSA §193, sub-§2, ¶B, as amended by PL 2007, c. 437, §6, is further amended to read:
Sec. 11. 36 MRSA §193, sub-§3, as amended by PL 2007, c. 437, §6, is further amended to read:
Sec. 12. 36 MRSA §457, as amended by PL 2001, c. 559, Pt. H, §1, is further amended to read:
§ 457. State tax on telecommunications personal property
Sec. 13. 36 MRSA §1487, sub-§2, as amended by PL 1995, c. 29, §1, is further amended to read:
Sec. 14. 36 MRSA §1752, sub-§11, as amended by PL 2007, c. 410, §1 and affected by §6 and amended by c. 437, §10, is further amended to read:
(1) Conditional sales, installment lease sales and any other transfer of tangible personal property when the title is retained as security for the payment of the purchase price and is intended to be transferred later;
(2) Sale of products for internal human consumption to a person for resale through vending machines when sold to a person more than 50% of whose gross receipts from the retail sale of tangible personal property are derived from sales through vending machines. The tax must be paid by the retailer to the State;
(3) A sale in the ordinary course of business by a retailer to a purchaser who is not engaged in selling that kind of tangible personal property or taxable service in the ordinary course of repeated and successive transactions of like character; and
(4) The sale or liquidation of a business or the sale of substantially all of the assets of a business, to the extent that the seller purchased the assets of the business for resale, lease or rental in the ordinary course of business, except when:
(a) The sale is to an affiliated entity and the transferee, or ultimate transferee in a series of transactions among affiliated entities, purchases the assets for resale, lease or rental in the ordinary course of business; or
(b) The sale is to a person that purchases the assets for resale, lease or rental in the ordinary course of business or that purchases the assets for transfer to an affiliate, directly or through a series of transactions among affiliated entities, for resale, lease or rental by the affiliate in the ordinary course of business.
For purposes of this subparagraph, "affiliate" or "affiliated" includes both direct and indirect affiliates.
(1) Any casual sale;
(2) Any sale by a personal representative in the settlement of an estate, unless the sale is made through a retailer, or unless the sale is made in the continuation or operation of a business;
(3) The sale, to a person engaged in the business of renting automobiles, of automobiles, integral parts of automobiles or accessories to automobiles, for rental or for use in an automobile rented on a short-term basis;
(4) The sale, to a person engaged in the business of renting video media and video equipment, of video media or video equipment for rental;
(5) The sale, to a person engaged in the business of renting or leasing automobiles, of automobiles for rental or lease for one year or more;
(6) The sale, to a person engaged in the business of providing cable or satellite television services, of associated equipment for rental or lease to subscribers in conjunction with a sale of extended cable or extended satellite television services;
(7) The sale, to a person engaged in the business of renting furniture, or audio media and audio equipment, of furniture, audio media or audio equipment for rental pursuant to a rental-purchase agreement as defined in Title 9-A, section 11-105; or
(8) The sale of loaner vehicles to a new vehicle dealer licensed as such pursuant to Title 29-A, section 953 . For purposes of this subparagraph, "loaner vehicle" means an automobile to be provided to the dealer's service customers for short-term use free of charge pursuant to the dealer's franchise, as defined in Title 10, section 1171, subsection 6. ;
(9) The sale of automobile repair parts used in the performance of repair services on an automobile pursuant to an extended service contract sold on or after September 20, 2007 that entitles the purchaser to specific benefits in the service of the automobile for a specific duration;
(10) The sale, to a retailer that has been issued a resale certificate pursuant to section 1754-B, subsection 2-B or 2-C, of tangible personal property for resale in the form of tangible personal property, except resale as a casual sale;
(11) The sale, to a retailer that has been issued a resale certificate pursuant to section 1754-B, subsection 2-B or 2-C, of a taxable service for resale, except resale as a casual sale;
(12) The sale, to a retailer that is not required to register under section 1754-B, of tangible personal property for resale outside the State in the form of tangible personal property, except resale as a casual sale; or
(13) The sale, to a retailer that is not required to register under section 1754-B, of a taxable service for resale outside the State, except resale as a casual sale.
Sec. 15. 36 MRSA §1760, sub-§89, as enacted by PL 2005, c. 646, §5, is amended to read:
Sec. 16. 36 MRSA §1763 is amended to read:
§ 1763. Presumptions
The burden of proving that a transaction was not taxable shall be upon is on the person charged with tax liability. The presumption that a sale was not for resale may be overcome during an audit or upon reconsideration if the seller proves that the purchaser was the holder of a currently valid resale certificate as provided in section 1754-B at the time of the sale or proves through other means that the property purchased was purchased for resale by the purchaser in the ordinary course of business. Notwithstanding section 1752, subsection 11, paragraph B, if the seller satisfies the seller's burden of proof, the sale is not considered a retail sale.
Sec. 17. 36 MRSA §2017, sub-§1, ¶A-1 is enacted to read:
Sec. 18. 36 MRSA §2017, sub-§1, ¶B, as enacted by PL 2005, c. 646, §6, is amended to read:
Sec. 19. 36 MRSA §2017, sub-§2, as enacted by PL 2005, c. 646, §6, is amended to read:
Sec. 20. 36 MRSA §2017, sub-§3, as enacted by PL 2005, c. 646, §6, is amended to read:
Sec. 21. 36 MRSA §2017, sub-§4, ¶A, as enacted by PL 2005, c. 646, §6, is amended to read:
Sec. 22. 36 MRSA §2903, sub-§3, as amended by PL 2007, c. 407, §1, is further amended to read:
Sec. 23. 36 MRSA §3203, sub-§2, as amended by PL 1999, c. 733, §5 and affected by §17, is further amended to read:
Sec. 24. 36 MRSA §4062, sub-§2, as amended by PL 2003, c. 673, Pt. D, §2, is further amended to read:
Sec. 25. 36 MRSA §4062, sub-§8, as enacted by PL 2005, c. 622, §17 and affected by §33, is repealed.
Sec. 26. 36 MRSA §4062, sub-§8-A is enacted to read:
Sec. 27. 36 MRSA §4063, as repealed and replaced by PL 2005, c. 622, §18, is amended to read:
§ 4063. Tax on estate of resident
A tax is imposed upon the transfer of the estate of every person who dies on or after January 1, 2002 and who, at the time of death, was a resident of this State. The amount of this tax is equal to the federal credit multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the value of that portion of the decedent's federal gross estate that consists of real and tangible personal property located in the State plus the value of all intangible personal property and the denominator of which is the value of the decedent's federal gross estate. For purposes of this section, "federal gross estate" means the decedent's federal gross estate as modified by Maine qualified terminable interest property and Maine elective property.
A credit against the tax imposed by this section is allowed for all constitutionally valid estate, inheritance, legacy and succession taxes actually paid to another jurisdiction upon the value of real or tangible personal property owned by the decedent or subject to those taxes as a part of or in connection with the estate and located in that jurisdiction if the value of that property is also included in the value of the decedent's intangible personal property subject to taxation under this section. The credit provided by this section may not exceed the amount of tax otherwise due multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the value of the property located in the other taxing jurisdiction subject to this credit on which tax was actually paid and the denominator of which is the value of the decedent's federal gross estate. For purposes of this section, “another jurisdiction” means another state, the District of Columbia, a possession or territory of the United States or any political subdivision of a foreign country that is analogous to a state.
For purposes of this section, "federal gross estate" means the decedent's federal gross estate as modified by Maine qualified terminable interest property and Maine elective property.
Sec. 28. 36 MRSA §4071, sub-§1, as amended by PL 2005, c. 622, §22 and affected by §33, is further amended to read:
Sec. 29. 36 MRSA §4071, sub-§1-A is enacted to read:
Sec. 30. 36 MRSA §4075, as enacted by PL 1981, c. 451, §7, is amended to read:
§ 4075. Amount of tax determined
The State Tax Assessor shall determine the amount of tax due and payable upon any estate or part of that estate. If, after determination and certification of the full amount of the tax upon an estate or any interest in or part of an estate, the estate shall receive receives or become becomes entitled to property in addition to that shown in the estate tax return filed with the State Tax Assessor assessor or the United States Internal Revenue Service changes any item increasing the estate's liability shown in the Maine estate tax return filed with the assessor, the personal representative shall forthwith notify the State Tax Assessor who within 90 days of any receipt, entitlement or change file an amended Maine estate tax return. The assessor shall upon being informed, by the notice or otherwise, determine the amount of additional tax , if any, due and payable thereon and shall certify the amount due, including interest and penalties, to the person by whom the tax is payable , including interest and penalties.
Sec. 31. 36 MRSA §5219-S, as amended by PL 2003, c. 20, Pt. GG, §1, is repealed and the following enacted in its place:
§ 5219-S. Earned income credit
§5219-S. Credit for consumption of wood processing residue
(As enacted by PL1999, c. 755, §1 is REALLOCATED TO TITLE 36, SECTION 5219-T)
Sec. 32. 36 MRSA §5219-BB, sub-§7, as enacted by PL 2007, c. 539, Pt. WW, §4, is amended to read:
Sec. 33. 36 MRSA §5219-CC is enacted to read:
§ 5219-CC. Community wind power generator credit
If the qualified community wind power generator is a taxable corporation that is a member of an affiliated group engaged in a unitary business, the property value and payroll in the State of the unitary affiliated group must be included in the apportionment fraction. The resulting fraction must be multiplied by the total tax otherwise due under this Part of the qualified community wind power generator and the affiliated group engaged in the unitary business.
If the apportionment provisions of this subsection do not fairly reflect the amount of the credit attributable to the taxpayer's ownership of a community wind power generation facility in this State, the taxpayer may petition for, or the State Tax Assessor may require, in respect to all or any part of the taxpayer's business activity, the employment of another reasonable method to effectuate an equitable apportionment of the credit.
Sec. 34. 36 MRSA §5245 is enacted to read:
§ 5245. Amended returns
Sec. 35. 36 MRSA §6664, sub-§1, as enacted by PL 2005, c. 12, Pt. BBB, §5, is amended to read:
Sec. 36. 36 MRSA §6902, sub-§2, as enacted by PL 2005, c. 519, Pt. GG, §3, is amended to read:
Sec. 37. Retroactivity. That section of this Act that amends the Maine Revised Statutes, Title 30-A, section 5223, subsection 3 applies retroactively to August 23, 2006. Those sections of this Act that amend Title 35-A, section 3402 and enact Title 35-A, section 3403, subsection 3 apply retroactively to August 23, 2006. Those sections of this Act that amend Title 36, section 1760, subsection 89 and Title 36, section 2017 apply retroactively to August 23, 2006. That section of this Act that amends Title 36, section 5219-BB applies retroactively to June 30, 2008. That section of this Act that enacts Title 36, section 5219-CC applies retroactively to August 23, 2006.