Whereas, ‘the State's interest in the development of wind energy resources must be balanced with the interests of Maine ratepayers; and’
SP0908 LD 2283 |
First Special Session - 123rd Legislature - Text: MS-Word, RTF or PDF |
LR 3544 Item 2 |
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Bill Tracking | Chamber Status |
Amend the bill in the emergency preamble in the 2nd paragraph in the first line (page 1, line 3 in L.D.) by striking out the following: "can" and inserting the following: 'may'
Amend the bill in the emergency preamble by inserting after the 5th paragraph the following:
Whereas, ‘the State's interest in the development of wind energy resources must be balanced with the interests of Maine ratepayers; and’
Amend the bill in Part A by inserting before section 1 the following:
‘Sec. A-1. 30-A MRSA §4452, sub-§5, ¶S, as amended by PL 2007, c. 112, §5, is further amended to read:
Sec. A-2. 30-A MRSA §4452, sub-§5, ¶T, as enacted by PL 2007, c. 112, §6, is amended to read:
Sec. A-3. 30-A MRSA §4452, sub-§5, ¶U is enacted to read:
Amend the bill in Part A in section 1 in subsection 1 in paragraph B in the 3rd line (page 2, line 3 in L.D.) by striking out the following: " projects are" and inserting the following: ' development is'
Amend the bill in Part A in section 2 by striking out all of subsection 2 (page 2, lines 9 to 40 in L.D.) and inserting the following:
The Legislature further finds that, while wind energy may be developed at many sites with minimal site-specific environmental impacts, wind energy developments may have, in addition to their beneficial environmental effects and potential scenic impacts, specific adverse environmental effects that must be addressed in state permitting decisions pursuant to approval criteria tailored to address issues presented by wind energy development. Nothing in this section is meant to diminish the importance of addressing as appropriate site-specific impacts on natural values, including, but not limited to, wildlife, wildlife habitats and other ecological values.
The Legislature further finds that development of the State's wind energy resources should be undertaken in a manner that ensures significant tangible benefits to the people of the State, including, but not limited to, residents of communities that host wind energy facilities; and that the State should seek to host a substantial amount of wind energy as part of a strategy to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and meet the goals established in the state climate action plan developed pursuant to Title 38, section 577.’
Amend the bill in Part A in section 4 in §3451 by striking out all of subsection 6 (page 4, lines 10 to 13 in L.D.) and inserting the following:
Amend the bill in Part A in section 4 in §3451 by striking out all of subsection 9 (page 4, lines 25 to 38 and page 5, lines 1 to 27 in L.D.) and inserting the following:
(1) One of the 66 great ponds located in the State's organized area identified as having outstanding or significant scenic quality in the "Maine's Finest Lakes" study published by the Executive Department, State Planning Office in October 1989; or
(2) One of the 280 great ponds in the State's unorganized or deorganized areas designated as outstanding or significant from a scenic perspective in the "Maine Wildlands Lakes Assessment" published by the Maine Land Use Regulation Commission in June 1987;
(1) One of the scenic inventories prepared for and published by the Executive Department, State Planning Office: "Method for Coastal Scenic Landscape Assessment with Field Results for Kittery to Scarborough and Cape Elizabeth to South Thomaston," Dominie, et al., October 1987; "Scenic Inventory Mainland Sites of Penobscot Bay," Dewan and Associates, et al., August 1990; or "Scenic Inventory: Islesboro, Vinalhaven, North Haven and Associated Offshore Islands," Dewan and Associates, June 1992; or
(2) A scenic inventory developed by or prepared for the Executive Department, State Planning Office in accordance with section 3457.
Amend the bill in Part A in section 4 in §3451 in subsection 10 in the 2nd line (page 5, line 29 in L.D.) by striking out the following: " improvement attributable to" and inserting the following: ' improvements attributable to the'
Amend the bill in Part A in section 4 in §3452 in the first line (page 6, line 1 in L.D.) by striking out the following: " ans" and inserting the following: ' and'
Amend the bill in Part A in section 4 in §3452 by striking out all of subsection 1 (page 6, lines 2 to 12 in L.D.) and inserting the following:
Amend the bill in Part A in section 4 in §3452 in subsection 2 in the 2nd line (page 6, line 14 in L.D.) by inserting after the following: " development" the following: ' in terms of potential effects'
Amend the bill in Part A in section 4 in §3452 in subsection 3 in the 2nd line (page 6, line 25 in L.D.) by striking out the following: " project" and inserting the following: ' development'
Amend the bill in Part A in section 4 in §3452 in subsection 3 in paragraph D in the first line (page 6, line 32 in L.D.) by striking out the following: " project" and inserting the following: ' expedited wind energy development's'
Amend the bill in Part A in section 4 in §3452 in subsection 3 in the blocked paragraph in the 4th line (page 7, line 4 in L.D.) by striking out the following: " values and existing uses related to scenic charcter" and inserting the following: ' character and existing uses related to scenic character'
Amend the bill in Part A in section 4 in §3452 by striking out all of subsection 4 (page 7, lines 9 to 25 in L.D.) and inserting the following:
Amend the bill in Part A in section 4 by striking out all of §3454 (page 8, lines 1 to 10 in L.D.) and inserting the following:
‘ § 3454. Determination of tangible benefits
In making findings pursuant to Title 12, section 685-B, subsection 4 or Title 38, section 484, subsection 3, the primary siting authority shall presume that an expedited wind energy development provides energy and emissions-related benefits described in section 3402 and shall make additional findings regarding other tangible benefits provided by the development. The Department of Labor, the Executive Department, State Planning Office and the Public Utilities Commission shall provide review comments if requested by the primary siting authority.’
Amend the bill in Part A in section 4 in §3456 in the first line (page 8, line 18 in L.D.) by inserting after the following: " development" the following: ' in organized areas'
Amend the bill in Part A in section 4 in §3456 in subsection 1 in the blocked paragraph in the first line (page 8, line 31 in L.D.) by striking out the following: " project" and inserting the following: ' wind energy development subject to certification under this section'
Amend the bill in Part A in section 4 in §3456 by striking out all of subsection 3 (page 9, lines 9 to 12 in L.D.) and inserting the following:
Amend the bill in Part A in section 4 by striking out all of §3457 (page 9, lines 15 to 28 in L.D.) and inserting the following:
‘ § 3457. Rulemaking; scenic viewpoint; scenic inventory
Rules adopted pursuant to this section are routine technical rules as defined in Title 5, chapter 375, subchapter 2-A.’
Amend the bill in Part A by striking out all of section 5 and inserting the following:
‘Sec. A-5. Tracking progress toward achievement of state wind energy goals. The Executive Department, Governor's Office of Energy Independence and Security, referred to in this section as "the office," shall, on an annual basis, monitor and make an assessment of progress toward meeting the wind energy development goals established in the Maine Revised Statutes, Title 35-A, section 3404, subsection 2 and, by December 2013, in consultation with other state agencies as appropriate, conduct a full review of the status of meeting the goals for 2015 and the likelihood of achieving the goals for 2020. The office shall provide its assessment and recommendations under this section to the joint standing committee of the Legislature having jurisdiction over utilities and energy matters by January 15th of each year.
1. Assessment. The assessment under this section must include:
2. Assessment of tangible benefits; first annual report. In the report due January 15, 2009, the office shall include an assessment of whether there is a need for additional funding to conduct the analysis of tangible benefits realized from wind energy development as required under this section and, if funding is needed, recommendations for a funding mechanism that is connected to the fees assessed to wind energy developers by the Department of Environmental Protection and the Maine Land Use Regulation Commission. Following receipt and review of the report, the joint standing committee of the Legislature having jurisdiction over utilities and energy matters may submit legislation to the First Regular Session of the 124th Legislature regarding the subject matter of this subsection.’
Amend the bill in Part B in section 1 in subsection 2 by striking out all of the 4th blocked paragraph (page 10, lines 34 to 36 and page 11, lines 1 and 2 in L.D.) and inserting the following:
‘ The board may not assume jurisdiction over an application for an expedited wind energy development as defined in Title 35-A, section 3451, subsection 4 or for a certification pursuant to Title 35-A, section 3456.’
Amend the bill in Part B in section 4 in paragraph D in the 5th line (page 11, line 20 in L.D.) by inserting after the following: " department" the following: ' , including the record of any adjudicatory hearing held by the department,'
Amend the bill in Part B in section 5 in paragraph A in subparagraph (1) in the 4th to 6th lines (page 11, lines 41 to 42 and page 12, line 1 in L.D.) by striking out the following: " pursuant to the site location of development laws pursuant to chapter 3, subchapter 1, article 6, the Natural Resources Protection Act or storm water management laws"
Amend the bill in Part B in section 9 by striking out all of subsection 3 (page 13, lines 6 to 21 in L.D.) and inserting the following:
Amend the bill in Part B in section 13 by striking out all of subsections 1 to 5 (page 14, lines 22 to 26 in L.D.) and inserting the following:
‘1. Effects on scenic character and existing uses related to scenic character;
2. Tangible benefits, including postconstruction reporting of tangible benefits realized;
3. Noise and shadow flicker effects;
4. Effects on avian and bat species;
5. Public safety-related setbacks; and
6. Decommissioning plans, including demonstration of current and future financial capacity that would be unaffected by the applicant’s future financial condition to fully fund any necessary decommissioning costs commensurate with the project’s scale, location and other relevant considerations, including, but not limited to, those associated with site restoration and turbine removal.’
Amend the bill in Part C in section 2 in subsection 2-C in the 3rd line (page 15, line 3 in L.D.) by striking out the following: " an allowable, permitted use" and inserting the following: ' a use requiring a permit, but not a special exception,'
Amend the bill in Part C in section 6 by striking out all of the first paragraph (page 17, lines 10 to 14 in L.D.) and inserting the following:
‘Sec. C-6. Expedited permitting area designation; permitted use. No later than September 1, 2008, the Maine Land Use Regulation Commission shall adopt a rule listing the following specific places within the State's unorganized and deorganized areas, which comprise the expedited permitting area for purposes of this Act, except that the commission may subsequently add additional areas to this list by rule in the manner provided by this Act:’
Amend the bill in Part C in section 6 in subsection 2 in the 15th to 17th lines (page 18, lines 28 to 30 in L.D.) by striking out the following: "the 12.5-acre north-south trending area just south and west of Kibby Mountain in Skinner Twp., 07822" and inserting the following: 'that portion of Skinner Twp., 07822, composed of the 193.3-acre area that follows the ridge to Kibby Mountain, bounded on the east and west by the 2,820-foot contour, on the south by the town line and on the north by the line from the 2,820-foot contour through the 3,220-foot contour from Kibby Mountain'
Amend the bill in Part C in section 6 by striking out all of the 3 indented paragraphs (page 18, lines 44 and 45 and page 19, lines 1 to 16 in L.D.) and inserting the following:
‘4. Transition; establishment of expedited permitting area and permitted use prior to rulemaking. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, prior to the Maine Land Use Regulation Commission's adoption of the rules required by this section, the portion of expedited permitting area located in the State's unorganized and deorganized areas consists of the lands and state waters specified in this section and an expedited wind energy development, as defined in Title 35-A, section 3451, subsection 4, is a use requiring a permit, but not a special exception, subject to permitting by the Maine Land Use Regulation Commission or Department of Environmental Protection in accordance with this Act and other applicable law, in all districts and subdistricts located within the expedited permitting area.
No later than September 1, 2008, the Maine Land Use Regulation Commission shall adopt a rule amending its land use districts and standards to provide that grid-scale wind energy development as defined in the Maine Revised Statutes, Title 35-A, section 3451 is a use requiring a permit, but not a special exception, in all districts or subdistricts located within the expedited permitting area designated pursuant to this section, subject to permitting by the Maine Land Use Regulation Commission or Department of Environmental Protection in accordance with this Act and other applicable law.
Rules adopted by the Maine Land Use Regulation Commission pursuant to this section are routine technical rules as defined in Title 5, chapter 375, subchapter 2-A.’
Amend the bill by striking out all of Part D and inserting the following:
PART D
‘Sec. D-1. 35-A MRSA §3211-C, as amended by PL 2007, c. 493, §§1 to 3, is further amended to read:
§ 3211-C. Solar and wind energy rebate program; fund
(1) For a system installed after July 1, 2005 but before January 1, 2007, the system must be installed by a master electrician who has completed a training course to prepare for certification by a North American board of certified energy practitioners or by a master electrician working in conjunction with either a person who has been certified by a North American board of certified energy practitioners or a person who has completed a training course to prepare for certification by a North American board of certified energy practitioners; or
(2) For a system installed on or after January 1, 2007, the system must be installed by a master electrician who has been certified by a North American board of certified energy practitioners or by a master electrician working in conjunction with a person who has been certified by a North American board of certified energy practitioners.
In the case of a newly constructed residence, the rebate must be available to the original owner or occupant.
Amend the bill in Part E by striking out all of section 1 (page 21, lines 23 to 26 in L.D.) and inserting the following:
‘Sec. E-1. Application; municipal authority. This Act applies to a proposed wind energy development for which the Department of Environmental Protection or the Maine Land Use Regulation Commission has not accepted an application as complete for processing as of the effective date of this Act. This Act does not apply to a proposed wind energy development of the type subject to certification pursuant to the Maine Revised Statutes, Title 35-A, section 3456 for which a municipality has accepted an application as complete for processing as of the effective date of this Act. This Act is not intended to limit a municipality's authority to regulate wind energy development.’
Amend the bill by relettering or renumbering any nonconsecutive Part letter or section number to read consecutively.
summary
This amendment makes the following changes to the bill.
1. It clarifies the definition of "scenic resource of state or national significance" to specify that it is limited to areas that are owned by the public or to which the public has legal right of access and to clarify that it includes scenic viewpoints on pedestrian trails that the Department of Conservation designates by rule as having state or national significance, as well as scenic viewpoints on state public reserved land as provided in the bill.
2. It clarifies that the rulemaking of the Executive Department, State Planning Office with respect to the methodology for conducting a scenic inventory of scenic resources applies to those resources located in the coastal area.
3. It clarifies the application of the scenic standard regarding the effect of an expedited wind energy development to require the primary siting authority to determine whether the development significantly compromises views from a scenic resource of state or national significance such that the development has an unreasonable adverse effect on the scenic character or existing uses related to scenic character of the scenic resource.
4. It clarifies that municipalities are permitted but not required to enforce the standards for a wind energy development certification issued by the Department of Environmental Protection for a smaller-scale wind energy development and that the department is not responsible for enforcement of such standards.
5. It adds language to require the Executive Department, Governor’s Office of Energy Independence and Security to submit its findings and recommendations from its annual assessment of progress toward reaching the State’s wind energy goals to the joint standing committee of the Legislature having jurisdiction over utilities and energy matters and to require the office in its the first report, due January 15, 2009, to include an assessment of whether additional funding is needed to analyze the tangible benefits realized by wind energy developments.
6. It clarifies, with respect to appeals to the Board of Environmental Protection of license or permit decisions of the Commissioner of Environmental Protection regarding wind energy developments, that the administrative record of the department includes the record of any adjudicatory hearing of the department.
7. It amends the provision in the bill regarding the special fee that may be required by the Department of Environmental Protection to provide a maximum fee of $250,000 until September 1, 2009 and $75,000 beginning September 1, 2009, rather than an unlimited fee for wind energy development as proposed in the bill. It also adds language to clarify that the Commissioner of Environmental Protection has the authority to enter into an agreement with an applicant for a payment of costs in excess of the maximum special fee.
8. It adds to the provision in the bill regarding submission requirements to be specified by the Department of Environmental Protection and the Maine Land Use Regulation Commission for applications for wind energy developments to include as additional submission requirements postconstruction reporting of tangible benefits from wind energy development and decommissioning plans, including demonstration of ability to fully fund any necessary future decommissioning costs.
9. It clarifies that the Maine Land Use Regulation Commission’s authority to amend the list of places included in the expedited permitting area is limited to adding additional areas to the list, and it clarifies the reference to the portion of Skinner Township included in the expedited permitting area.
10. It amends the provision in the bill regarding the establishment of a wind energy rebate to limit qualified wind energy systems to those with a peak generating capacity of 100 kilowatts or less and to specify that a qualified system is one that is located in an area with demonstrated wind energy potential rather than an area with a specific wind energy classification based on United States Department of Energy maps as provided in the bill. It revises the installation requirements for wind energy systems to narrow the requirement to the installation of the electrical components of the system. It also amends the allotment of the solar and wind energy rebate program fund between the different rebates to require the Public Utilities Commission to determine for each fiscal year the allotment of funds between solar photovoltaic system rebates, solar thermal system rebates and qualified wind energy system rebates, with a minimum of 20% of the fund provided to each of the 3 types of rebates. The bill in contrast allots 50% of the fund to solar system rebates and 50% to wind system rebates.
11. The amendment adds language to specify that this Act does not apply to a proposed wind energy development of a type that is subject to certification by the Department of Environmental Protection, which refers to the smaller-scale wind energy developments in organized areas, if a municipality has accepted an application for that proposed development as complete for processing as of the effective date of the Act. It also adds language to clarify that the Act is not intended to limit municipal authority to regulate wind energy development.