LD 1526
pg. 36
Page 35 of 118 An Act To Enact the Uniform Parentage Act and Conforming Amendments and Additio... Page 37 of 118
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LR 134
Item 1

 
If a state chooses to enact subsection (b)(2), one of the
major criticisms of Lehr v. Robertson, supra, will be eliminated.
In Lehr, although the genetic father did not avail himself of the
New York putative fathers registry, he had filed a "visitation
and paternity" petition in another local court. The trial judge
in the adoption proceeding knew the identity of the biological
father, where he could be located, and that he was seeking to
establish his paternity in another court. Nonetheless, the court
granted the adoption and terminated the genetic father's parental
rights without notice to him. Subsection (b)(2) exempts an
alleged father from the requirement of registration if the man
"commences a proceeding to adjudicate his paternity before the
court has terminated his parental rights."

 
The act of registration submits the man to the personal
jurisdiction of the tribunals of the state of registration, see
UIFSA (1996) § 201(7).

 
Bracketed subsection (b)(2) may be omitted by those states
that do not decide termination and adoption separately, but
rather combine the termination of parental rights with the
adoption. Under optional subsection (b) [enacted without the
bracketed (2)], the alleged father may establish his father-child
relationship before an adoption can be completed.

 
§1873.__Notice of proceeding

 
Notice of a proceeding for the adoption of, or termination of
parental rights regarding, a child must be given to a registrant
who has timely registered. Notice must be given in a manner
prescribed for service of process in a civil action.

 
Comment

 
(This is section 403 of the UPA.)

 
This section is the logical conclusion to the legal rationale
for establishing a paternity registry. In an adoption of a child
or termination of parental rights proceeding, the registry
provides a clear procedure for resolving whether a nonmarital
father intends to assert his rights with regard to the child. If
he registers, termination of his rights and adoption of his child
may not proceed without notice to him; this affords him the
opportunity to assert his paternity and his claims for custody or
visitation.

 
§1874.__Termination of parental rights: child under one year

 
of age


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