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testing may not validly sign an acknowledgment once that fact has | been established. |
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| | Section 1852 is made gender neutral to cover all presumed | parents, regardless of gender. Subsequent sections are revised | accordingly. |
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| §1853.__Denial of parentage |
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| | A presumed parent may sign a denial of that person's | parentage. The denial is valid only if: |
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| | 1.__Acknowledgment.__An acknowledgment of paternity signed, or | otherwise authenticated, by another man is filed pursuant to | section 1855; |
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| | 2.__Under penalty of perjury.__The denial is in a record and | is signed, or otherwise authenticated, under penalty of perjury; | and |
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| | 3.__Presumed parent.__The presumed parent has not previously: |
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| A.__Acknowledged paternity, unless the previous | acknowledgment has been rescinded pursuant to section 1857 | or successfully challenged pursuant to section 1858; or |
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| B.__Been adjudicated to be the parent of the child. |
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| §1854.__Acknowledgment of paternity and denial of parentage |
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| | 1.__Acknowledgment and denial.__An acknowledgment of paternity | and a denial of parentage may be contained in a single document | or may be signed in counterparts and may be filed separately or | simultaneously. If the acknowledgment and denial are both | necessary, neither is valid until both are filed. |
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| | 2.__Signed before birth.__An acknowledgment of paternity or a | denial of parentage may be signed before the birth of the child. |
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| | 3.__Effective date.__Subject to subsection 1, an | acknowledgment of paternity or denial of parentage takes effect | on the birth of the child or the filing of the document with the | State Registrar of Vital Statistics, whichever occurs later. |
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| | 4.__Signed by minor.__An acknowledgment of paternity or denial | of parentage signed by a minor is valid if it is otherwise in | compliance with this chapter. |
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