LD 1395
pg. 29
Page 28 of 30 An Act for Comprehensive Reform of Maine's Tax Structure Page 30 of 30
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LR 824
Item 1

 
Part B permits municipalities to approve by referendum a
local option sales tax of either 1% or 2% on prepared food and
lodging to be collected by the State in conjunction with the
existing tax on these products and services. The added
revenue will be counted as though it were derived from an
increase in the municipality's property valuation. The effect
of this adjustment is to diminish slightly the municipality's
revenue sharing and school funding and increase its proportion
of county taxes. Two percent of the added revenue is kept by
the State to offset its costs of collection and 5.2% is
allocated to municipal revenue sharing.

 
Part B also converts excise taxes on motor vehicles and
watercraft to an equivalent of the local property tax with
resulting adjustments to revenue sharing, school funding and
county taxes in the fashion outlined above.

 
Part C divides state-municipal revenue sharing funds equally
between the Local Government Fund and the Disproportionate Tax
Burden Fund and changes the threshold for receipt of funds
from the Disproportionate Tax Burden Fund from 10 mills to 15
mills.

 
Part D replaces the current income tax brackets with 3
brackets. For persons filing as single individuals, the 2%
bracket would cover income from $0 to $4,999; the 5% bracket
would cover income from $5,000 to $19,999; and the 8% bracket
would cover income of $20,000 and above. The income amounts
for heads of households are 1.5 times the amounts for single
individuals and the amounts for joint returns are 2 times the
amounts for single individuals. Part D also increases the
personal exemption to equal the federal personal exemption.

 
Part E increases the earned income tax credit from 5% to 20%
of the federal credit and makes it refundable.

 
Current taxes on beer and wine are imposed in 2 components,
an excise tax and a premium tax. The excise tax goes to the
General Fund; the premium tax, added in 1981, supports a fund
for the prevention of alcoholism.

 
Part F imposes a tax on beer and wine at the uniform rate of
12¢ per ounce of the pure alcohol that each contains. The tax
is broken down as 10¢ for the excise tax to the General Fund
and 2¢ as the premium tax for the alcoholism prevention fund.
This will roughly double the revenue to the General Fund and
produce a slight increase for the prevention fund.

 
Overall, this Part doubles the tax on beer and triples the
tax on wine, while the tax on sparkling wine is increased by
about 50%.


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