the mediation process will be fair. Fairness is enhanced if it |
will be conducted with integrity and the parties' knowing |
consent will be preserved. See Joseph B. Stulberg, Fairness and |
Mediation, 13 Ohio St. J. on Disp. Resol. 909 (1998); Nancy A. |
Welsh, The Thinning Vision of Self-Determination in Court- |
Connected Mediation: The Inevitable Price of |
Institutionalization?, 6 Harv. Neg. L. Rev. 1 (2001). The Act |
protects integrity and knowing consent through provisions that |
provide exceptions to the privilege (Section 6), limit |
disclosures by the mediator to judges and others who may rule on |
the case (Section 7), require mediators to disclose conflicts of |
interest (Section 9), and assure that parties may bring a lawyer |
or other support person to the mediation session (Section 10). |
In some limited ways, the law can also encourage the use of |
mediation as part of the policy to promote the private |
resolution of disputes through informed self-determination. See |
discussion in Section 2; see also Nancy H. Rogers & Craig A. |
McEwen, Employing the Law to Increase the Use of Mediation and |
to Encourage Direct and Early Negotiations, 13 Ohio St. J. on |
Disp. Resol. 831 (1998); Denburg v. Paker Chapin Flattau & |
Klimpl, 624 N.E.2d 995, 1000 (N.Y. 1993) (societal benefit in |
recognizing the autonomy of parties to shape their own solution |
rather than having one judicially imposed). A uniform act that |
promotes predictability and simplicity may encourage greater use |
of mediation, as discussed in part 3, below. |