state consumer protection laws), on appeal to Sixth Circuit; |
Ramirez v. Circuit City Stores, 90 Cal. Rptr. 2d 916 (Cal. Ct. |
App. 1999) (finding arbitration clause in contract of employment |
voided as unconscionable, in part, because it would deprive |
arbitrator of authority to hear classwide claim), review granted |
and opinion superseded, 995 P.2d 137 (Cal. 2000); Powertel v. |
Bexley, 743 So. 2d 570 (Fla. Ct. App. 1999) (refusing to enforce |
arbitration clause as unconscionable in part because of its |
retroactive application to preexisting lawsuit and because one |
factor as to its substantive unconscionability was that it |
precluded the possibility of classwide relief); Jean R. |
Sternlight, As Mandatory Arbitration Meets the Class Action, |
Will the Class Action Survive?, 42 Wm. & Mary L. Rev. 1 |
(October, 2000); but cf. Johnson v. West Suburban Bank, 225 F.3d |
366, (3rd Cir. 2000) (holding that neither the text nor the |
legislative history of TILA or the Electronic Funds Transfer Act |
("EFTA") indicate an inherent conflict between TILA or EFTA and |
the right to arbitrate even though plaintiffs cannot proceed |
under the class action provisions of these statutes); Thompson |
v. Illinois Title Loans, Inc., 2000 WL 45493 (N.D., Jan. 11, |
2000) (same as to TILA claim); Sagal v. First USA Bank, N.A., 69 |
F.Supp. 2d 627 (D. Del. 1999) (same), on appeal to Third |
Circuit; Zawikowski v. Beneficial Nat'l Bank, 1999 WL 35304 |
(N.D. Ill., Jan. 11, 1999) (same); Randolph v. Green Tree Fin. |
Corp., 991 F.Supp. 1410 (M.D. Ala. 1997), rev'd on other |
grounds, 178 F.2d 1149 (11th Cir. 1999), cert. granted, 120 |
S.Ct. 1552 (2000) (same); Lopez v. Plaza Fin. Co., 1996 WL |
210073 (N.D. Ill. April 25, 1996) (same); Brown v. Surety |
Finance Service, Inc., 2000 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 5734 (N.D. Ill. |
Mar. 23, 2000) (same); Meyers v. Univest Home Loan, Inc., 1993 |
WL 307747 (N.D. Cal., Aug. 4, 1993) (holding that claims of |
named-plaintiff asserted in class action under TILA and state |
consumer protection act must be arbitrated); Howard v. Klynveld |
Peat Marwick Goerderler, 977 F.Supp. 654, 665, n.7 (S.D.N.Y. |
1997) ("A plaintiff *** who has agreed to arbitrate all claims |
arising out of her employment may not avoid arbitration by |
pursuing class claims. Such claims must be pursued in non-class |
arbitration."); Doctor's Assoc., Inc. v. Hollingsworth, 949 |
F.Supp. 77, 80-81 (D. Conn. 1996) (holding that class action |
contract claims brought by franchisees were subject to |
arbitration provision of franchising agreement requiring |
individual arbitrations); Erickson v. Painewebber, Inc., 1990 WL |
104152 (N.D. Ill., July 13, 1990) (holding that fraud claims of |
named-plaintiff asserted in class action must be arbitrated). |