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arbitration agreements "shall be valid irrevocable, and | enforceable, save upon such grounds as exist at law or in equity | for the revocation of any contract." Because of the significant | body of case law that has developed over the interpretation of | this language in both the UAA and the FAA, this section, for the | most part, is intact. |
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| Section 6(a) provides that any terms in the arbitration | agreement must be in a "record." This too follows both the UAA | and FAA requirements that arbitration agreements be in | writing. However, a subsequent, oral agreement about terms of | an arbitration contract is valid. This position is in accord | with the unanimous holding of courts that a written contract | can be modified by a subsequent, oral arrangement provided | that the latter is supported by valid consideration. Premier | Technical Sales, Inc. v. Digital Equip. Corp., 11 F. Supp. 2d | 1156 (N.D. Cal. 1998); Cambridgeport Savings Bank v. Boersner, | 413 Mass. 432, 597 N.E.2d 1017 (1992); Pellegrene v. Luther, | 403 Pa. 212, 169 A.2d 298 (1961); Pacific Dev., L.C. v. Orton, | 982 P.2d 94 (Utah App. 1999). Indeed it is typical in the | arbitration context, for many parties to have only a short | statement in their contracts concerning the resolution of | disputes by arbitration, and perhaps a reference to the rules | of an arbitration organization. It is oftentimes only after | the initial arbitration agreement is written and when a | dispute arises that the parties enter into more detailed | agreements as to how their arbitration process will work. Such | subsequent understandings, whether oral or written, are part | of the arbitration agreement. |
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| Subsection (a), being the same as Section 1 of the Uniform | Arbitration Act ("UAA"), is intended to include arbitration | provisions contained in the bylaws of corporate or other | associations as valid and enforceable arbitration agreements. | Courts that have addressed whether arbitration provisions | contained in the bylaws of corporate or other associations are | enforceable under the UAA have unanimously held that they are. | See Elbadramany v. Stanley, 490 So.2d 964, 964-65 (Fla. Dist. | Ct. App. 1986); Wigod v. Chicago Mercantile Exchange, 490 | N.E.2d 39 (Ill. App. Ct. 1986); Van C. Argiris & Co. v. May, 398 N.E.2d | 1239, 1240 (Ill. App. Ct. 1979); Maine Cent. R. Co. v. Bangor | & Aroostook R. Co., 395 A.2d 1107, 1119-1121 (Me. 1978). See | also Keith Adams & Associates, Inc. v. Edwards, 477 P.2d 36, | 38 (Wash. Ct. App. 1970); Willard Alexander, Inc. v. Glasser, | 290 N.E.2d 813, 814 (N.Y. 1972). |
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| This result, that corporate bylaws are contracts between the | corporation and its shareholders and among its shareholders, | is consistent with the rule in the majority of jurisdictions, | including Delaware, New York, Illinois, Massachusetts, and | California. See ER Holdings, Inc. v. Norton Co., 735 F. Supp. |
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