| | Section 1 defines "reasonable degree of force" in the | context of the use of physical force by a parent, foster | parent, guardian or other similar person responsible for the | long-term general care and welfare of a person, as limited to | applying physical force to a person that at most results in | transient pain or minor temporary marks on that person. As | enacted, the Maine Revised Statutes, Title 17-A, section 106, | subsection 1-A reflects current Maine case law respecting use | of physical force by a parent to prevent or punish a child's | misconduct. See State v. York, 2001 ME 30, 766 A.2d 570. In | section 2, in light of this new Title 17-A, section 106, | subsection 1-A definition, the reference to subsection 1 is | removed from Title 17-A, section 106, subsection 4. The word | "purposeful" is replaced with the equivalent word | "intentional" in Title 17-A, section 106, subsection 4 to | reflect Maine Criminal Code language usage. See Title 17-A, | section 2, subsection 15. |
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| | Section 3 amends the law regarding the use of physical force | in law enforcement in 3 ways. First, it adds the word | "unlawful" to the law to specify that a law enforcement | officer or private person may use force upon another when the | law enforcement officer or private person reasonably believes | that there exists an imminent use of "unlawful" force by | another. The addition of "unlawful" makes this law consistent | with other use of force provisions in Chapter 5 of the Maine | Criminal Code. Second, this section strikes an outdated | reference to the Maine Correctional Institution - Warren. | Third, the section makes the Maine Revised Statutes, Title 17- | A, section 107 gender neutral in conformance with drafting | standards. |
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| | Section 4 adds the phrase "in fact" before the word | "communicates" in the Maine Revised Statutes, Title 17-A, | section 210, subsection 1 to clarify that no culpable mental | state need be proved. The addition mirrors Maine case law. | See State v. Porter, 384 A.2d 429, 433-434 (Me. 1978). |
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| | Sections 5 and 6 repeal the Maine Revised Statutes, Title | 17-A, section 451, subsection 3-A and section 452, subsection | 2-A. Each subsection was intended to continue in effect the | traditional "2 witness" rule as set forth in State v. | Farrington, 411 A.2d 396, 401 (Me. 1980). See State v. | Anthoine, 2002 ME 22, ¶8, 789 A.2d 1277, 1279, n.2. However, | neither section of law accurately expresses the rule or any | exception to the rule. Both provisions are deleted in favor | of allowing State v. Farrington and subsequent cases to speak | to the rule and any exception to it. |
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