LD 1020
pg. 7
Page 6 of 11 An Act To Amend the Maine Criminal Code as Recommended by the Criminal Law Advi... Page 8 of 11
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LR 811
Item 1

 
SUMMARY

 
Section 1 defines "reasonable degree of force" in the
context of the use of physical force by a parent, foster
parent, guardian or other similar person responsible for the
long-term general care and welfare of a person, as limited to
applying physical force to a person that at most results in
transient pain or minor temporary marks on that person. As
enacted, the Maine Revised Statutes, Title 17-A, section 106,
subsection 1-A reflects current Maine case law respecting use
of physical force by a parent to prevent or punish a child's
misconduct. See State v. York, 2001 ME 30, 766 A.2d 570. In
section 2, in light of this new Title 17-A, section 106,
subsection 1-A definition, the reference to subsection 1 is
removed from Title 17-A, section 106, subsection 4. The word
"purposeful" is replaced with the equivalent word
"intentional" in Title 17-A, section 106, subsection 4 to
reflect Maine Criminal Code language usage. See Title 17-A,
section 2, subsection 15.

 
Section 3 amends the law regarding the use of physical force
in law enforcement in 3 ways. First, it adds the word
"unlawful" to the law to specify that a law enforcement
officer or private person may use force upon another when the
law enforcement officer or private person reasonably believes
that there exists an imminent use of "unlawful" force by
another. The addition of "unlawful" makes this law consistent
with other use of force provisions in Chapter 5 of the Maine
Criminal Code. Second, this section strikes an outdated
reference to the Maine Correctional Institution - Warren.
Third, the section makes the Maine Revised Statutes, Title 17-
A, section 107 gender neutral in conformance with drafting
standards.

 
Section 4 adds the phrase "in fact" before the word
"communicates" in the Maine Revised Statutes, Title 17-A,
section 210, subsection 1 to clarify that no culpable mental
state need be proved. The addition mirrors Maine case law.
See State v. Porter, 384 A.2d 429, 433-434 (Me. 1978).

 
Sections 5 and 6 repeal the Maine Revised Statutes, Title
17-A, section 451, subsection 3-A and section 452, subsection
2-A. Each subsection was intended to continue in effect the
traditional "2 witness" rule as set forth in State v.
Farrington, 411 A.2d 396, 401 (Me. 1980). See State v.
Anthoine, 2002 ME 22, ¶8, 789 A.2d 1277, 1279, n.2. However,
neither section of law accurately expresses the rule or any
exception to the rule. Both provisions are deleted in favor
of allowing State v. Farrington and subsequent cases to speak
to the rule and any exception to it.


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