131st MAINE LEGISLATURE
LD 1338 LR 1962(02)
An Act to Amend the Maine Exclusion Amount in the Estate Tax
Fiscal Note for Bill as Amended by Committee Amendment " "
Committee: Taxation
Fiscal Note Required: Yes
             
Fiscal Note
FY 2023-24 FY 2024-25 Projections  FY 2025-26 Projections  FY 2026-27
Net Cost (Savings)
General Fund $576,681 $760,634 $787,078 $814,475
Appropriations/Allocations
General Fund $576,681 $760,634 $787,078 $814,475
Other Special Revenue Funds $0 $13,500,000 $18,405,000 $18,957,150
Revenue
General Fund $0 $13,500,000 $18,405,000 $18,957,150
Transfers
General Fund $0 ($13,500,000) ($18,405,000) ($18,957,150)
Other Special Revenue Funds $0 $13,500,000 $18,405,000 $18,957,150
Fiscal Detail and Notes
This bill reduces the Maine estate tax exclusion amount from $5,600,000 to $3,000,000 for decedents dying on or after January 1, 2024 and creates an additional exclusion from the estate tax of $4,000,000 for farmland and depreciable machinery and equipment used for commercial agriculture, aquaculture, fishing and wood harvesting that is part of an estate of a decedent dying on or after January 1, 2024. These changes will increase General Fund revenue from the estate tax by $13,500,000 in fiscal year 2024-25. The bill directs this revenue to be credited to the Maine State Housing Authority solely to support affordable housing, including housing for veterans and includes an Other Special Revenue Funds allocation of $13,500,000 in fiscal year 2024-25 to authorize expenditure of the revenue.

This bill also includes ongoing General Fund appropriations to the Department of Administrative and Financial Services, Bureau of Revenue Services of $576,681 in fiscal year 2023-24 and $760,634 in fiscal year 2024-25 for one Tax Section Manager position, 2 Senior Tax Examiner positions and 3 Tax Examiner II positions, effective October 1, 2023, to process and audit additional estate tax returns, the additional exclusion amount and potential related tax recapture. The bureau estimates the number of estate tax returns  will increase by approximately 250%, from 70 to 180 per year.